महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-49

त्यक्तश्रियं भर्तृहीनामनाथां व्यसनान्विताम् ।
अन्वेषमाणां भर्तारं तं वै नरवरोत्तमम् ॥४९॥

49. tyaktaśriyaṁ bhartṛhīnāmanāthāṁ vyasanānvitām ,
anveṣamāṇāṁ bhartāraṁ taṁ vai naravarottamam.

49. tyaktaśriyam bhartṛhīnām anāthām vyasanānvitām
anveṣamāṇām bhartāram tam vai naravarottamam

49. Bereft of fortune, without her husband, helpless, and afflicted by misfortune, she was searching for that very best of men, her husband, the foremost hero.

Words meanings summery:

• त्यक्तश्रियम् (tyaktaśriyam) - one from whom splendor has departed, deprived of fortune

• भर्तृहीनाम् (bhartṛhīnām) - deprived of husband, without a husband

• अनाथाम् (anāthām) - helpless, without a protector

• व्यसनान्विताम् (vyasanānvitām) - afflicted by misfortune, accompanied by distress

• अन्वेषमाणाम् (anveṣamāṇām) - searching, seeking, looking for

• भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband, maintainer, lord

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

• नरवरोत्तमम् (naravarottamam) - the best among excellent men, the foremost hero

Words meanings and morphology

त्यक्तश्रियम् (tyaktaśriyam) - one from whom splendor has departed, deprived of fortune

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tyaktaśrī

tyaktaśrī - one from whom splendor/fortune has departed, deprived of glory

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tyakta+śrī)

• tyakta – abandoned, given up, renounced, left
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'tyaj' with suffix 'kta'
  Root: tyaj (class 1)
• śrī – fortune, prosperity, splendor, wealth, glory
  noun (feminine)

भर्तृहीनाम् (bhartṛhīnām) - deprived of husband, without a husband

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhartṛhīna

bhartṛhīna - deprived of husband, husbandless

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhartṛ+hīna)

• bhartṛ – husband, supporter, maintainer, lord
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)
• hīna – deprived of, deficient in, left behind, abandoned
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'hā' (to abandon, forsake) with suffix 'kta'
  Root: hā (class 3)

अनाथाम् (anāthām) - helpless, without a protector

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anātha

anātha - without a protector, helpless, defenceless

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nātha)

• a – not, un-, without
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• nātha – protector, lord, master, refuge
  noun (masculine)

व्यसनान्विताम् (vyasanānvitām) - afflicted by misfortune, accompanied by distress

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vyasanānvita

vyasanānvita - afflicted by misfortune/distress, accompanied by calamity

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyasana+anvita)

• vyasana – misfortune, calamity, distress, addiction, vice
  noun (neuter)
• anvita – accompanied by, connected with, endowed with, afflicted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'anu' and suffix 'kta'
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

अन्वेषमाणाम् (anveṣamāṇām) - searching, seeking, looking for

(participle)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anveṣamāṇa

anveṣamāṇa - searching, seeking, looking for, investigating

Present Middle Participle

From root 'iṣ' (to seek) with prefix 'anu' and suffix 'śānac'

Prefix: anu

Root: iṣ (class 4)

भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband, maintainer, lord

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, supporter, maintainer, lord

Agent noun

From root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support) with suffix 'tṛc'

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

(indeclinable)

नरवरोत्तमम् (naravarottamam) - the best among excellent men, the foremost hero

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of naravarottama

naravarottama - the best of excellent men, the foremost hero

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vara+uttama)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vara – excellent, best, boon, choice
  adjective (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, foremost, supreme
  adjective