महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-61, verse-6
नानाधातुशतैर्नद्धान्विविधानपि चाचलान् ।
निकुञ्जान्पक्षिसंघुष्टान्दरीश्चाद्भुतदर्शनाः ।
नदीः सरांसि वापीश्च विविधांश्च मृगद्विजान् ॥६॥
निकुञ्जान्पक्षिसंघुष्टान्दरीश्चाद्भुतदर्शनाः ।
नदीः सरांसि वापीश्च विविधांश्च मृगद्विजान् ॥६॥
6. nānādhātuśatairnaddhānvividhānapi cācalān ,
nikuñjānpakṣisaṁghuṣṭāndarīścādbhutadarśanāḥ ,
nadīḥ sarāṁsi vāpīśca vividhāṁśca mṛgadvijān.
nikuñjānpakṣisaṁghuṣṭāndarīścādbhutadarśanāḥ ,
nadīḥ sarāṁsi vāpīśca vividhāṁśca mṛgadvijān.
6.
nānādhātuśataiḥ naddhān vividhān api
ca acalān nikuñjān pakṣisaṃghuṣṭān
darīḥ ca adbhutadarśanāḥ nadīḥ
sarāṃsi vāpīḥ ca vividhān ca mṛgadvijān
ca acalān nikuñjān pakṣisaṃghuṣṭān
darīḥ ca adbhutadarśanāḥ nadīḥ
sarāṃsi vāpīḥ ca vividhān ca mṛgadvijān
6.
She saw various mountains, many of which were adorned with hundreds of different minerals, as well as groves resounding with birds, and caves of astonishing appearance; also rivers, lakes, stepwells, and various animals and birds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नानाधातुशतैः (nānādhātuśataiḥ) - with hundreds of various minerals/ores
- नद्धान् (naddhān) - covered/adorned with (minerals) (bound, tied, covered, adorned)
- विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- च (ca) - and
- अचलान् (acalān) - mountains
- निकुञ्जान् (nikuñjān) - groves, arbors
- पक्षिसंघुष्टान् (pakṣisaṁghuṣṭān) - resounding/filled with birds
- दरीः (darīḥ) - caves
- च (ca) - and
- अद्भुतदर्शनाः (adbhutadarśanāḥ) - of astonishing/wonderful appearance
- नदीः (nadīḥ) - rivers
- सरांसि (sarāṁsi) - lakes, large ponds
- वापीः (vāpīḥ) - stepwells, reservoirs
- च (ca) - and
- विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse
- च (ca) - and
- मृगद्विजान् (mṛgadvijān) - animals and birds
Words meanings and morphology
नानाधातुशतैः (nānādhātuśataiḥ) - with hundreds of various minerals/ores
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of nānādhātuśata
nānādhātuśata - hundreds of various minerals/ores
Compound of 'nānā', 'dhātu', and 'śata'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+dhātu+śata)
- nānā – various, diverse
indeclinable - dhātu – mineral, metal, element, root
noun (masculine) - śata – hundred
noun (neuter)
नद्धान् (naddhān) - covered/adorned with (minerals) (bound, tied, covered, adorned)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of naddha
naddha - bound, tied, fastened, covered, adorned
Past Passive Participle
From root √nah (to bind, tie)
Root: nah (class 4)
विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अचलान् (acalān) - mountains
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of acala
acala - mountain (literally, 'not moving')
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cala)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - cala – moving, movable
adjective (masculine)
from root √cal
Root: cal (class 1)
निकुञ्जान् (nikuñjān) - groves, arbors
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of nikuñja
nikuñja - grove, arbor, bower
पक्षिसंघुष्टान् (pakṣisaṁghuṣṭān) - resounding/filled with birds
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pakṣisaṃghuṣṭa
pakṣisaṁghuṣṭa - resounding with birds, filled with bird calls
Compound of 'pakṣin' and 'saṃghuṣṭa'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pakṣin+saṃghuṣṭa)
- pakṣin – bird, winged creature
noun (masculine) - saṃghuṣṭa – resounded, proclaimed, filled with sound
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root √ghuṣ (to proclaim, sound) with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: ghuṣ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'nikuñjān'
दरीः (darīḥ) - caves
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of darī
darī - cave, grotto
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अद्भुतदर्शनाः (adbhutadarśanāḥ) - of astonishing/wonderful appearance
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of adbhutadarśana
adbhutadarśana - wonderful to behold, of marvelous appearance
Compound of 'adbhuta' and 'darśana'
Compound type : karmadhāraya (adbhuta+darśana)
- adbhuta – wonderful, marvelous, astonishing
adjective (neuter) - darśana – sight, appearance, seeing
noun (neuter)
from root √dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
नदीः (nadīḥ) - rivers
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of nadī
nadī - river
सरांसि (sarāṁsi) - lakes, large ponds
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of saras
saras - lake, pond, pool
वापीः (vāpīḥ) - stepwells, reservoirs
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of vāpī
vāpī - stepwell, reservoir, large pond
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मृगद्विजान् (mṛgadvijān) - animals and birds
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mṛgadvija
mṛgadvija - animals and birds
Dvandva compound
Compound type : dvandva (mṛga+dvija)
- mṛga – animal, deer, wild beast
noun (masculine) - dvija – bird (literally 'twice-born'), Brahmin
noun (masculine)