महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-113

कासि कस्यासि कल्याणि किं वा मृगयसे वने ।
त्वां दृष्ट्वा व्यथिताः स्मेह कच्चित्त्वमसि मानुषी ॥११३॥

113. kāsi kasyāsi kalyāṇi kiṁ vā mṛgayase vane ,
tvāṁ dṛṣṭvā vyathitāḥ smeha kaccittvamasi mānuṣī.

113. kā asi kasyā asi kalyāṇi kim vā mṛgayase vane tvām
dṛṣṭvā vyathitāḥ smaḥ iha kaccit tvam asi mānuṣī

113. O auspicious lady, who are you? Whose are you? Or what are you seeking in this forest? Having seen you, we are distressed. Are you, by any chance, a human woman?

Words meanings summery:

• का (kā) - who (feminine), what (feminine)

• असि (asi) - you are

• कस्या (kasyā) - whose (feminine), of whom (feminine)

• असि (asi) - you are

• कल्याणि (kalyāṇi) - O auspicious one, O beautiful one, O virtuous one

• किम् (kim) - what, why

• वा (vā) - or

• मृगयसे (mṛgayase) - you seek, you hunt, you search

• वने (vane) - in the forest, in the grove

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• व्यथिताः (vyathitāḥ) - distressed, afflicted, troubled

• स्मः (smaḥ) - we are

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - is it that? (interrogative particle)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (nominative)

• असि (asi) - you are

• मानुषी (mānuṣī) - a human woman

Words meanings and morphology

का (kā) - who (feminine), what (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ka

ka - who, what, which

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root verb 'as' (to be), 2nd conjugation, parasmaipada.

Root: as (class 2)

कस्या (kasyā) - whose (feminine), of whom (feminine)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of ka

ka - who, what, which

Note: From 'ka' declined in feminine genitive singular.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root verb 'as' (to be), 2nd conjugation, parasmaipada.

Root: as (class 2)

कल्याणि (kalyāṇi) - O auspicious one, O beautiful one, O virtuous one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of kalyāṇī

kalyāṇī - auspicious, beautiful, virtuous woman

Note: Vocative singular of kalyāṇī.

किम् (kim) - what, why

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why

Note: Can be nominative or accusative singular neuter, here used adverbially or as an interrogative pronoun for the object of 'seek'.

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

मृगयसे (mṛgayase) - you seek, you hunt, you search

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of mṛg

Root verb 'mṛg' (to seek), 10th conjugation, ātmanepada.

Root: mṛg (class 10)

वने (vane) - in the forest, in the grove

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, water

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) formed from root 'dṛś' (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

व्यथिताः (vyathitāḥ) - distressed, afflicted, troubled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyathita

vyathita - distressed, troubled, agitated, pained

past passive participle

Past passive participle from root 'vyath' (to be agitated) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: vyath (class 1)

Note: Nominative plural of the past passive participle 'vyathita', referring to the speakers (implied 'we').

स्मः (smaḥ) - we are

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root verb 'as' (to be), 2nd conjugation, parasmaipada.

Root: as (class 2)

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

कच्चित् (kaccit) - is it that? (interrogative particle)

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you (nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root verb 'as' (to be), 2nd conjugation, parasmaipada.

Root: as (class 2)

मानुषी (mānuṣī) - a human woman

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mānuṣī

mānuṣī - a human woman, female human being