महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-73

निषधाधिपतिर्धीमान्नलो नाम महायशाः ।
वीरः संग्रामजिद्विद्वान्मम भर्ता विशां पतिः ॥७३॥

73. niṣadhādhipatirdhīmānnalo nāma mahāyaśāḥ ,
vīraḥ saṁgrāmajidvidvānmama bhartā viśāṁ patiḥ.

73. niṣadhādhipatiḥ dhīmān nalaḥ nāma mahāyaśāḥ
vīraḥ saṅgrāmajit vidvān mama bhartā viśām patiḥ

73. My husband is Nala, the intelligent ruler of Niṣadha, renowned for his great fame. He is a hero, victorious in battle, learned, and the protector of his people.

Words meanings summery:

• निषधाधिपतिः (niṣadhādhipatiḥ) - Nala, the king of the Niṣadhas (lord of Niṣadha, ruler of Niṣadha)

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - Nala, who is intelligent (intelligent, wise, sagacious)

• नलः (nalaḥ) - King Nala (Nala (name of a king))

• नाम (nāma) - named (named, by name, indeed, by all means)

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - Nala, who is greatly renowned (very famous, greatly renowned, illustrious)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - Nala, who is a hero (heroic, brave, a hero)

• सङ्ग्रामजित् (saṅgrāmajit) - Nala, who is victorious in battle (victorious in battle, conqueror in war)

• विद्वान् (vidvān) - Nala, who is learned (learned, wise, knowing)

• मम (mama) - my (referring to Damayantī's husband) (my, of me)

• भर्ता (bhartā) - Nala, who is Damayantī's husband (husband, maintainer, supporter)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the subjects/people (of the kingdom) (of the people, of the subjects, of the Vaishyas)

• पतिः (patiḥ) - protector/ruler (of the people) (lord, master, protector, husband)

Words meanings and morphology

निषधाधिपतिः (niṣadhādhipatiḥ) - Nala, the king of the Niṣadhas (lord of Niṣadha, ruler of Niṣadha)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣadhādhipati

niṣadhādhipati - lord of Niṣadha, ruler of Niṣadha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niṣadha+adhipati)

• niṣadha – a country or people named Niṣadha
  proper noun (masculine)
• adhipati – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

धीमान् (dhīmān) - Nala, who is intelligent (intelligent, wise, sagacious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, sagacious

From 'dhī' (intellect) + 'matup' suffix

नलः (nalaḥ) - King Nala (Nala (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nala

nala - Nala (name of a king, a mythical hero, son of Virasena)

नाम (nāma) - named (named, by name, indeed, by all means)

(indeclinable)

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - Nala, who is greatly renowned (very famous, greatly renowned, illustrious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - greatly renowned, very famous, illustrious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+yaśas)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective (masculine)
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - Nala, who is a hero (heroic, brave, a hero)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

सङ्ग्रामजित् (saṅgrāmajit) - Nala, who is victorious in battle (victorious in battle, conqueror in war)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāmajit

saṅgrāmajit - victorious in battle, conqueror in war

From 'saṅgrāma' (battle) + 'jit' (victorious, from root 'ji')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṅgrāma+jit)

• saṅgrāma – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
• jit – victorious, conquering
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  From root 'ji' (to conquer) with 'kvip' suffix.
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: The 't' becomes 'd' in 'saṅgrāmajid' due to external sandhi before voiced consonants, but 'saṅgrāmajit' is the sandhi-undone form when standing alone.

विद्वान् (vidvān) - Nala, who is learned (learned, wise, knowing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidvas

vidvas - learned, wise, knowing

Perfect Active Participle

From root 'vid' (to know), formed with 'kvasu' suffix.

Root: vid (class 2)

मम (mama) - my (referring to Damayantī's husband) (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

भर्ता (bhartā) - Nala, who is Damayantī's husband (husband, maintainer, supporter)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, maintainer, supporter, lord

Agent Noun

From root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support, maintain) with 'tṛc' suffix.

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the subjects/people (of the kingdom) (of the people, of the subjects, of the Vaishyas)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, a commoner, a Vaishya

पतिः (patiḥ) - protector/ruler (of the people) (lord, master, protector, husband)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, owner, husband, protector