महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-79

तस्य मामवगच्छध्वं भार्यां राजर्षभस्य वै ।
दमयन्तीति विख्यातां भर्तृदर्शनलालसाम् ॥७९॥

79. tasya māmavagacchadhvaṁ bhāryāṁ rājarṣabhasya vai ,
damayantīti vikhyātāṁ bhartṛdarśanalālasām.

79. tasya mām avagacchadhvam bhāryām rājarṣabhasya
vai damayantī iti vikhyātām bhartṛdarśanalālasām

79. Indeed, you should know me to be his wife, the renowned Damayanti, the wife of that best among kings, who is deeply longing for the sight of her husband.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - Refers to Nala. (his, of him, of that)

• माम् (mām) - Refers to Damayanti. (me)

• अवगच्छध्वम् (avagacchadhvam) - you (pl.) should know, understand

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

• राजर्षभस्य (rājarṣabhasya) - of the best of kings, of the royal bull

• वै (vai) - Emphatic particle. (indeed, certainly, verily)

• दमयन्ती (damayantī) - The princess, wife of Nala. (Damayanti (a proper name))

• इति (iti) - Introduces the name 'Damayanti'. (thus, so, named)

• विख्याताम् (vikhyātām) - famous, renowned

• भर्तृदर्शनलालसाम् (bhartṛdarśanalālasām) - longing for the sight of her husband

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - Refers to Nala. (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

माम् (mām) - Refers to Damayanti. (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

अवगच्छध्वम् (avagacchadhvam) - you (pl.) should know, understand

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of avagam

Derived from root gam (to go) with upasarga ava. The stem for class 1 verbs is 'gacch'.

Prefix: ava

Root: gam (class 1)

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, spouse

Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, support) + ṇyat (passive sense).

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Complement to `mām` and `avagacchadhvam`.

राजर्षभस्य (rājarṣabhasya) - of the best of kings, of the royal bull

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājarṣabha

rājarṣabha - best of kings, royal bull (figuratively, excellent king)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+ṛṣabha)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull (figuratively: best, chief)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies `tasya` (Nala).

वै (vai) - Emphatic particle. (indeed, certainly, verily)

(indeclinable)

दमयन्ती (damayantī) - The princess, wife of Nala. (Damayanti (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of damayantī

damayantī - Damayanti (proper noun)

Note: Used with `iti` (thus, named).

इति (iti) - Introduces the name 'Damayanti'. (thus, so, named)

(indeclinable)

विख्याताम् (vikhyātām) - famous, renowned

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vikhyāta

vikhyāta - famous, renowned, well-known

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root khyā (to tell, shine) with upasarga vi, suffix kta.

Prefix: vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies `bhāryām` and `mām`.

भर्तृदर्शनलालसाम् (bhartṛdarśanalālasām) - longing for the sight of her husband

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhartṛdarśanalālasā

bhartṛdarśanalālasā - yearning for the sight of her husband

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhartṛ+darśana+lālasā)

• bhartṛ – husband, supporter, lord
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, support) + tṛc.
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• darśana – sight, seeing, vision
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix lyuṭ.
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• lālasā – strong desire, yearning, longing
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies `bhāryām` and `mām`.