महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-101

एकवस्त्रार्धसंवीतं सुकुमारतनुत्वचम् ।
व्यसनेनार्दितं वीरमरण्यमिदमागतम् ॥१०१॥

101. ekavastrārdhasaṁvītaṁ sukumāratanutvacam ,
vyasanenārditaṁ vīramaraṇyamidamāgatam.

101. eka-vastra-ardha-saṃvītam sukumāra-tanutvacam
vyasanena arditam vīram araṇyam idam āgatam

101. This hero, clad in only half a garment, with a delicate body and skin, afflicted by great distress, has come to this forest.

Words meanings summery:

• एक-वस्त्र-अर्ध-संवीतम् (eka-vastra-ardha-saṁvītam) - covered with half a single garment

• सुकुमार-तनुत्वचम् (sukumāra-tanutvacam) - having delicate body and skin

• व्यसनेन (vyasanena) - by misfortune, by distress, by calamity

• अर्दितम् (arditam) - afflicted, pained, distressed

• वीरम् (vīram) - hero, brave man

• अरण्यम् (araṇyam) - forest, wilderness

• इदम् (idam) - this, this one

• आगतम् (āgatam) - come, arrived

Words meanings and morphology

एक-वस्त्र-अर्ध-संवीतम् (eka-vastra-ardha-saṁvītam) - covered with half a single garment

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of eka-vastra-ardha-saṃvīta

eka-vastra-ardha-saṁvīta - covered with half of a single garment

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vī (to cover) with prefix sam-, compounded with eka-vastra-ardha.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (eka+vastra+ardha+saṃvīta)

• eka – one, single
  numeral adjective
• vastra – garment, cloth
  noun (neuter)
• ardha – half
  noun (neuter)
• saṃvīta – covered, clad
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root vī (to cover) with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vī (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'vīram'.

सुकुमार-तनुत्वचम् (sukumāra-tanutvacam) - having delicate body and skin

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sukumāra-tanutvaca

sukumāra-tanutvaca - delicate in body and skin

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sukumāra+tanu+tvac)

• sukumāra – very tender, delicate, soft
  adjective (masculine)
• tanu – body, limb
  noun (feminine)
• tvac – skin, hide
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with 'vīram'.

व्यसनेन (vyasanena) - by misfortune, by distress, by calamity

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vyasana

vyasana - calamity, misfortune, distress, addiction

From root as (to throw) with prefixes vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Indicates the cause of affliction.

अर्दितम् (arditam) - afflicted, pained, distressed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ardita

ardita - pained, distressed, afflicted, tormented

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root ṛd (to pain, afflict).

Root: ṛd (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'vīram'.

वीरम् (vīram) - hero, brave man

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, champion

Note: The object of the implied action 'has come'.

अरण्यम् (araṇyam) - forest, wilderness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of araṇya

araṇya - forest, wilderness, uninhabited country

Note: Indicates destination 'to the forest'.

इदम् (idam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one (neuter form of 'this')

Note: Agrees with 'araṇyam'.

आगतम् (āgatam) - come, arrived

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root gam (to go) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vīram'.