महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-101

एकवस्त्रार्धसंवीतं सुकुमारतनुत्वचम् ।
व्यसनेनार्दितं वीरमरण्यमिदमागतम् ॥१०१॥

101. ekavastrārdhasaṁvītaṁ sukumāratanutvacam ,
vyasanenārditaṁ vīramaraṇyamidamāgatam.

101. eka-vastra-ardha-saṃvītam sukumāra-tanutvacam
vyasanena arditam vīram araṇyam idam āgatam

101. This hero, clad in only half a garment, with a delicate body and skin, afflicted by great distress, has come to this forest.

101. הוא לבוש בחצי בגד אחד, גופו ועורו רכים, והוא גיבור הנאנח בצרה, שבא אל היער הזה.

Words meanings summery:

• एक-वस्त्र-अर्ध-संवीतम् (eka-vastra-ardha-saṁvītam) - covered with half a single garment

• सुकुमार-तनुत्वचम् (sukumāra-tanutvacam) - having delicate body and skin

• व्यसनेन (vyasanena) - by misfortune, by distress, by calamity

• अर्दितम् (arditam) - afflicted, pained, distressed

• वीरम् (vīram) - hero, brave man

• अरण्यम् (araṇyam) - forest, wilderness

• इदम् (idam) - this, this one

• आगतम् (āgatam) - come, arrived

Words meanings and morphology

एक-वस्त्र-अर्ध-संवीतम् (eka-vastra-ardha-saṁvītam) - covered with half a single garment

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of eka-vastra-ardha-saṃvīta

eka-vastra-ardha-saṁvīta - covered with half of a single garment

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vī (to cover) with prefix sam-, compounded with eka-vastra-ardha.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (eka+vastra+ardha+saṃvīta)

• eka – one, single
  numeral adjective
• vastra – garment, cloth
  noun (neuter)
• ardha – half
  noun (neuter)
• saṃvīta – covered, clad
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root vī (to cover) with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vī (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'vīram'.

सुकुमार-तनुत्वचम् (sukumāra-tanutvacam) - having delicate body and skin

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sukumāra-tanutvaca

sukumāra-tanutvaca - delicate in body and skin

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sukumāra+tanu+tvac)

• sukumāra – very tender, delicate, soft
  adjective (masculine)
• tanu – body, limb
  noun (feminine)
• tvac – skin, hide
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with 'vīram'.

व्यसनेन (vyasanena) - by misfortune, by distress, by calamity

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vyasana

vyasana - calamity, misfortune, distress, addiction

From root as (to throw) with prefixes vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Indicates the cause of affliction.

अर्दितम् (arditam) - afflicted, pained, distressed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ardita

ardita - pained, distressed, afflicted, tormented

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root ṛd (to pain, afflict).

Root: ṛd (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'vīram'.

वीरम् (vīram) - hero, brave man

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, champion

Note: The object of the implied action 'has come'.

अरण्यम् (araṇyam) - forest, wilderness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of araṇya

araṇya - forest, wilderness, uninhabited country

Note: Indicates destination 'to the forest'.

इदम् (idam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one (neuter form of 'this')

Note: Agrees with 'araṇyam'.

आगतम् (āgatam) - come, arrived

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root gam (to go) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vīram'.

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