महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-124

साब्रवीद्वणिजः सर्वान्सार्थवाहं च तं ततः ।
क्व नु यास्यसि सार्थोऽयमेतदाख्यातुमर्हथ ॥१२४॥

124. sābravīdvaṇijaḥ sarvānsārthavāhaṁ ca taṁ tataḥ ,
kva nu yāsyasi sārtho'yametadākhyātumarhatha.

124. sā abravīt vaṇijaḥ sarvān sārthavāham ca tam tataḥ
kva nu yāsyasi sārthaḥ ayam etat ākhyātum arhatha

124. Then she said to all the merchants and to that caravan master, "Where will this caravan go now? You ought to tell me this."

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine, nominative singular)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

• वणिजः (vaṇijaḥ) - merchants

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, whole

• सार्थवाहम् (sārthavāham) - to the caravan leader, to the merchant

• च (ca) - and

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine, accusative singular)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• क्व (kva) - where?

• नु (nu) - indeed, now, (interrogative particle)

• यास्यसि (yāsyasi) - you will go

• सार्थः (sārthaḥ) - caravan, company

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine, nominative singular)

• एतत् (etat) - this (neuter, accusative singular)

• आख्यातुम् (ākhyātum) - to tell, to explain

• अर्हथ (arhatha) - you (plural) ought, you are able

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine, nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it, he

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, of root brū or vac

Root: brū (class 2)

वणिजः (vaṇijaḥ) - merchants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vaṇij

vaṇij - merchant, trader

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, whole

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

सार्थवाहम् (sārthavāham) - to the caravan leader, to the merchant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārthavāha

sārthavāha - caravan leader, head of a company of merchants

Compound type : tatpurusha (sārtha+vāha)

• sārtha – caravan, company
  noun (masculine)
• vāha – bearer, carrier, leader
  noun (masculine)
  from root vah (to carry)
  Root: vah (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine, accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it, he

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

क्व (kva) - where?

(indeclinable)

नु (nu) - indeed, now, (interrogative particle)

(indeclinable)

यास्यसि (yāsyasi) - you will go

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of yā

Future Active

Future tense, 2nd person singular

Root: yā (class 2)

सार्थः (sārthaḥ) - caravan, company

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sārtha

sārtha - caravan, company, troop

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine, nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

एतत् (etat) - this (neuter, accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

आख्यातुम् (ākhyātum) - to tell, to explain

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of ākhyā

Infinitive

Infinitive form from root khyā with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

अर्हथ (arhatha) - you (plural) ought, you are able

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present Active

Present tense, 2nd person plural

Root: arh (class 1)