महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-61, verse-37
सिंहशार्दूलमातङ्गवराहर्क्षमृगायुतम् ।
पतत्रिभिर्बहुविधैः समन्तादनुनादितम् ॥३७॥
पतत्रिभिर्बहुविधैः समन्तादनुनादितम् ॥३७॥
37. siṁhaśārdūlamātaṅgavarāharkṣamṛgāyutam ,
patatribhirbahuvidhaiḥ samantādanunāditam.
patatribhirbahuvidhaiḥ samantādanunāditam.
37.
siṃhaśārdūlamātaṅgavarāharkṣamṛgāyutam
patatribhiḥ bahuvidhaiḥ samantāt anunāditam
patatribhiḥ bahuvidhaiḥ samantāt anunāditam
37.
This (mountain) is filled with lions, tigers, elephants, boars, bears, and deer, and it resounds from all sides with the calls of various kinds of birds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सिंहशार्दूलमातङ्गवराहर्क्षमृगायुतम् (siṁhaśārdūlamātaṅgavarāharkṣamṛgāyutam) - filled with lions, tigers, elephants, boars, bears, and deer
- पतत्रिभिः (patatribhiḥ) - by birds, with birds
- बहुविधैः (bahuvidhaiḥ) - by many kinds, of various types
- समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, everywhere
- अनुनादितम् (anunāditam) - made to resound, reverberated, filled with sounds
Words meanings and morphology
सिंहशार्दूलमातङ्गवराहर्क्षमृगायुतम् (siṁhaśārdūlamātaṅgavarāharkṣamṛgāyutam) - filled with lions, tigers, elephants, boars, bears, and deer
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃhaśārdūlamātaṅgavarāharkṣamṛgāyuta
siṁhaśārdūlamātaṅgavarāharkṣamṛgāyuta - containing or filled with lions, tigers, elephants, boars, bears, and deer
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (siṃha+śārdūla+mātaṅga+varāha+ṛkṣa+mṛga+āyuta)
- siṃha – lion
noun (masculine) - śārdūla – tiger
noun (masculine) - mātaṅga – elephant
noun (masculine) - varāha – boar, wild hog
noun (masculine) - ṛkṣa – bear
noun (masculine) - mṛga – deer, wild animal
noun (masculine) - āyuta – joined, united, filled with
past passive participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'yu' (to join) with prefix 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: yu (class 2)
Note: Qualifies the implied 'mountain' (giri) from the next verse, hence masculine accusative singular.
पतत्रिभिः (patatribhiḥ) - by birds, with birds
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of patatrin
patatrin - bird, winged creature
बहुविधैः (bahuvidhaiḥ) - by many kinds, of various types
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahuvidha
bahuvidha - of many kinds, various
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+vidha)
- bahu – many, much
adjective (neuter) - vidha – kind, sort, type
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'patatribhiḥ'.
समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, everywhere
(indeclinable)
Ablative adverbial suffix -tāt
अनुनादितम् (anunāditam) - made to resound, reverberated, filled with sounds
(past passive participle)
Note: Agrees with the implied 'mountain' (giri), which is masculine accusative singular.