महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-64

साभिवाद्य तपोवृद्धान्विनयावनता स्थिता ।
स्वागतं त इति प्रोक्ता तैः सर्वैस्तापसैश्च सा ॥६४॥

64. sābhivādya tapovṛddhānvinayāvanatā sthitā ,
svāgataṁ ta iti proktā taiḥ sarvaistāpasaiśca sā.

64. sā abhivādya tapovṛddhān vinayāvanatā sthitā
svāgatam ta iti proktā taiḥ sarvaiḥ tāpasaiḥ ca sā

64. Having humbly bowed and greeted the ascetics (tapasvins) venerable through their austerities (tapas), she stood there. She was then addressed by all those ascetics, who said, 'Welcome!'

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having greeted, having saluted

• तपोवृद्धान् (tapovṛddhān) - those grown old in austerities, venerable ascetics

• विनयावनता (vinayāvanatā) - bowed with humility, humble

• स्थिता (sthitā) - stood, remained

• स्वागतम् (svāgatam) - welcome, well-come

• त (ta) - to you, for you (familiar singular)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, marking direct speech

• प्रोक्ता (proktā) - was spoken, was addressed, was said

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them (masculine/neuter)

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

• तापसैः (tāpasaiḥ) - by ascetics, by hermits

• च (ca) - and, also

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having greeted, having saluted

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root vad with prefix abhi-, suffix -ya

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

तपोवृद्धान् (tapovṛddhān) - those grown old in austerities, venerable ascetics

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tapovṛddha

tapovṛddha - grown old in austerities, venerable through ascetic practices (tapas)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tapas+vṛddha)

• tapas – asceticism, austerity, heat
  noun (neuter)
• vṛddha – old, aged, grown, augmented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vṛdh (to grow)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Object of abhivādya

विनयावनता (vinayāvanatā) - bowed with humility, humble

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vinayāvanata

vinayāvanata - bowed with humility, humble

Compound of vinaya (humility) and avanata (bowed down, past passive participle from avanam)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vinaya+avanata)

• vinaya – humility, modesty, discipline
  noun (masculine)
• avanata – bowed down, bent low
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root nam with prefix ava-
  Prefix: ava
  Root: nam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies sā

स्थिता (sthitā) - stood, remained

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, situated, remained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Functions as the main verb here.

स्वागतम् (svāgatam) - welcome, well-come

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of svāgata

svāgata - welcome, well-come, fortunate arrival

Compound of su (well) and āgata (come, arrived)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+āgata)

• su – well, good
  indeclinable
• āgata – come, arrived
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used as an exclamation.

त (ta) - to you, for you (familiar singular)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Archaic or Vedic dative singular form, also found in Epic Sanskrit.

इति (iti) - thus, so, marking direct speech

(indeclinable)

प्रोक्ता (proktā) - was spoken, was addressed, was said

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prokta

prokta - spoken, said, declared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac (to speak) with prefix pra-, and substitute root/form ukta

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Functions as the main verb (was addressed).

तैः (taiḥ) - by them (masculine/neuter)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agent of passive verb 'proktā'

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

Note: Qualifies tāpasaiḥ

तापसैः (tāpasaiḥ) - by ascetics, by hermits

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tāpasa

tāpasa - ascetic, hermit, one who performs austerities (tapas)

Derived from tapas

Note: Agent of passive verb 'proktā'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Note: Subject of passive verb 'proktā'