महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-52

किं मां विलपतीमेकां पर्वतश्रेष्ठ दुःखिताम् ।
गिरा नाश्वासयस्यद्य स्वां सुतामिव दुःखिताम् ॥५२॥

52. kiṁ māṁ vilapatīmekāṁ parvataśreṣṭha duḥkhitām ,
girā nāśvāsayasyadya svāṁ sutāmiva duḥkhitām.

52. kim mām vilapatīm ekām parvataśreṣṭha duḥkhitām
girā na āśvāsayasi adya svām sutām iva duḥkhitām

52. O best of mountains, why do you not now console me, who am distressed, weeping, and alone, with your words, just as you would your own distressed daughter?

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - why (as an interrogative particle) (what, why, whether)

• माम् (mām) - me

• विलपतीम् (vilapatīm) - weeping, lamenting

• एकाम् (ekām) - alone, solitary, one

• पर्वतश्रेष्ठ (parvataśreṣṭha) - O best of mountains

• दुःखिताम् (duḥkhitām) - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy

• गिरा (girā) - with speech, with words, by voice

• न (na) - not, no

• आश्वासयसि (āśvāsayasi) - you console, you reassure

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• स्वाम् (svām) - your own, one's own

• सुताम् (sutām) - daughter

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• दुःखिताम् (duḥkhitām) - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - why (as an interrogative particle) (what, why, whether)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here as an interrogative particle 'why'.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of aham

aham - I (first person pronoun)

Note: Refers to Damayanti.

विलपतीम् (vilapatīm) - weeping, lamenting

(participle)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vilapat

vilapat - weeping, lamenting, wailing, crying

Present Active Participle

From root 'lap' (to lament, speak) with prefix 'vi' and suffix 'śatṛ'

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mām'.

एकाम् (ekām) - alone, solitary, one

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of eka

eka - one, alone, solitary, unique, single

Note: Agrees with 'mām'.

पर्वतश्रेष्ठ (parvataśreṣṭha) - O best of mountains

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of parvataśreṣṭha

parvataśreṣṭha - best of mountains, foremost mountain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parvata+śreṣṭha)

• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, superior, chief
  adjective
  Superlative of 'praśasya' (praise-worthy)

दुःखिताम् (duḥkhitām) - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy

(participle)

Accusative, feminine, singular of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy, afflicted, suffering

Past Passive Participle

From root 'duḥkh' (to suffer, be distressed) with suffix 'kta' or 'ita'

Root: duḥkh (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'mām'.

गिरा (girā) - with speech, with words, by voice

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gir

gir - speech, word, voice, song

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

आश्वासयसि (āśvāsayasi) - you console, you reassure

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of āśvāsay

Causal verb

Causal formation of root 'śvas' (to breathe, sigh) with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

स्वाम् (svām) - your own, one's own

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

Note: Agrees with 'sutām'.

सुताम् (sutām) - daughter

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sutā

sutā - daughter

From root 'sū' (to give birth) with feminine suffix

Root: sū (class 2)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

दुःखिताम् (duḥkhitām) - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy

(participle)

Accusative, feminine, singular of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy, afflicted, suffering

Past Passive Participle

From root 'duḥkh' (to suffer, be distressed) with suffix 'kta' or 'ita'

Root: duḥkh (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'sutām'.