मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-5, verse-80
त्रिरात्रमाहुराशौचमाचार्ये संस्थिते सति ।
तस्य पुत्रे च पत्न्यां च दिवारात्रमिति स्थितिः ॥८०॥
तस्य पुत्रे च पत्न्यां च दिवारात्रमिति स्थितिः ॥८०॥
80. trirātramāhurāśaucamācārye saṁsthite sati ,
tasya putre ca patnyāṁ ca divārātramiti sthitiḥ.
tasya putre ca patnyāṁ ca divārātramiti sthitiḥ.
80.
trirātram āhur aśaucam ācārye saṃstite sati
tasya putre ca patnyāṃ ca divārātram iti sthitiḥ
tasya putre ca patnyāṃ ca divārātram iti sthitiḥ
80.
They say that impurity lasts for three nights when the teacher passes away. For his son and wife, the duration is one day and one night.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्रिरात्रम् (trirātram) - for three nights (three nights)
- आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say (they say, they call)
- अशौचम् (aśaucam) - impurity (impurity, uncleanness)
- आचार्ये (ācārye) - teacher (teacher, preceptor)
- संस्तिते (saṁstite) - passes away (having departed, having ended, having passed away)
- सति (sati) - when... passes away (being, existing)
- तस्य (tasya) - his (of him, his)
- पुत्रे (putre) - son
- च (ca) - and
- पत्न्यां (patnyāṁ) - wife
- च (ca) - and
- दिवारात्रम् (divārātram) - one day and one night (day and night)
- इति (iti) - thus (thus, so)
- स्थितिः (sthitiḥ) - the rule is (situation, rule, duration)
Words meanings and morphology
त्रिरात्रम् (trirātram) - for three nights (three nights)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of trirātra
trirātra - three nights
Compound of tri (three) and rātra (night)
Compound type : tatpurusha (tri+rātra)
- tri – three
noun - rātra – night
noun (neuter)
Note: accusative case, often used adverbially for duration
आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say (they say, they call)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, indicative (laṭ) of ah
root
Root class 10 (parasmaipada)
Root: ah (class 10)
अशौचम् (aśaucam) - impurity (impurity, uncleanness)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aśauca
aśauca - impurity, uncleanness, unholiness
Prefix 'a-' (not) + 'śauca' (purity)
आचार्ये (ācārye) - teacher (teacher, preceptor)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ācārya
ācārya - teacher, preceptor, spiritual guide, learned person
From root 'car' (to move, to behave) with prefix 'ā-' and suffix '-ya'
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)
Note: locative case indicating the circumstance of passing away
संस्तिते (saṁstite) - passes away (having departed, having ended, having passed away)
(participle)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃsthita
saṁsthita - ended, finished, departed, deceased, established, situated
past passive participle
From root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'sam-' and suffix '-ta'
Prefix: sam
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: used in locative absolute construction with 'sati'
सति (sati) - when... passes away (being, existing)
(participle)
Locative, masculine, singular of sat
sat - being, existing, true, good, real
present active participle
From root 'as' (to be)
Root: as (class 2)
Note: forms a locative absolute with 'saṃstite'
तस्य (tasya) - his (of him, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, it
पुत्रे (putre) - son
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son
Note: locative case indicating the persons affected
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पत्न्यां (patnyāṁ) - wife
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of patnī
patnī - wife, mistress, lady
From 'pati' (lord, husband)
Note: locative case indicating the persons affected
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दिवारात्रम् (divārātram) - one day and one night (day and night)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of divārātra
divārātra - day and night
Compound of divā (day) and rātra (night)
Compound type : copulative (divā+rātra)
- divā – day, by day
indeclinable - rātra – night
noun (neuter)
Note: accusative case, often used adverbially for duration. Here it implies a duration of one day and one night.
इति (iti) - thus (thus, so)
(indeclinable)
स्थितिः (sthitiḥ) - the rule is (situation, rule, duration)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sthiti
sthiti - standing, situation, state, condition, duration, rule, law
From root 'sthā' (to stand) + suffix 'ktin'
Root: sthā (class 1)