मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-5, verse-122
प्रोक्षणात तृणकाष्ठं च पलालं चैव शुध्यति ।
मार्जनौपाञ्जनैर्वेश्म पुनःपाकेन मृण्मयम ॥१२२॥
मार्जनौपाञ्जनैर्वेश्म पुनःपाकेन मृण्मयम ॥१२२॥
122. prokṣaṇāt tṛṇakāṣṭhaṁ ca palālaṁ caiva śudhyati ,
mārjanaupāñjanairveśma punaḥpākena mṛṇmayam.
mārjanaupāñjanairveśma punaḥpākena mṛṇmayam.
122.
prokṣaṇāt tṛṇakāṣṭhaṃ ca palālaṃ caiva śudhyati
mārjanaupāñjanaiർveśma punaḥpākēna mṛṇmayam
mārjanaupāñjanaiർveśma punaḥpākēna mṛṇmayam
122.
tṛṇakāṣṭhaṃ ca palālaṃ ca prokṣaṇāt śudhyati
mārjanaupāñjanaiർveśma punaḥpākēna mṛṇmayam
mārjanaupāñjanaiർveśma punaḥpākēna mṛṇmayam
122.
Grass and wood are purified by sprinkling; a house is purified by sweeping and smearing; an earthen (pot/vessel) is purified by being fired again.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रोक्षणात् (prokṣaṇāt) - by sprinkling (water) (by sprinkling)
- तृणकाष्ठं (tṛṇakāṣṭhaṁ) - grass and pieces of wood (grass and wood)
- च (ca) - and
- पलालं (palālaṁ) - straw or dry chaff (straw, dry grass)
- च (ca) - and
- इव (iva) - also, indeed
- शुध्यति (śudhyati) - is purified (is purified, becomes pure)
- मार्जनौपाञ्जनैः (mārjanaupāñjanaiḥ) - by sweeping and plastering/smearing (by sweeping and smearing)
- वेश्म (veśma) - house (house, dwelling)
- पुनःपाकेन (punaḥpākēna) - by being fired again (by re-firing)
- मृण्मयम् (mṛṇmayam) - earthen (object/vessel) (made of earth, earthen)
Words meanings and morphology
प्रोक्षणात् (prokṣaṇāt) - by sprinkling (water) (by sprinkling)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of prokṣaṇa
prokṣaṇa - sprinkling, aspersion
Nominal derivation
Derived from the root prokṣ (to sprinkle) with the suffix -lyuṭ.
Root: kṣi (class 6)
Note: Ablative case indicating the means of purification.
तृणकाष्ठं (tṛṇakāṣṭhaṁ) - grass and pieces of wood (grass and wood)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tṛṇakāṣṭha
tṛṇakāṣṭha - grass and wood
Compound type : dvandva (tṛṇa+kāṣṭha)
- tṛṇa – grass, blade of grass, straw
noun (neuter) - kāṣṭha – wood, firewood, piece of wood
noun (neuter)
Note: Accusative singular, the object being purified.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पलालं (palālaṁ) - straw or dry chaff (straw, dry grass)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of palāla
palāla - straw, dry grass, chaff
Note: Accusative singular, an object being purified.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
इव (iva) - also, indeed
(indeclinable)
शुध्यति (śudhyati) - is purified (is purified, becomes pure)
(verb)
3rd person , active, present (laṭ) of śudh
Root verb
Root śudh (to be pure) in the present tense, 3rd person singular.
Root: śudh (class 1)
मार्जनौपाञ्जनैः (mārjanaupāñjanaiḥ) - by sweeping and plastering/smearing (by sweeping and smearing)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of mārjanaupāñjana
mārjanaupāñjana - sweeping and smearing
Compound type : dvandva (mārjana+upāñjana)
- mārjana – sweeping, cleaning, wiping
noun (neuter)
Nominal derivation
Derived from the root mṛj (to wipe, to clean).
Root: mṛj (class 2) - upāñjana – smearing, plastering, applying
noun (neuter)
Nominal derivation
Derived from the root añj (to anoint, to smear).
Root: añj (class 2)
Note: Instrumental plural, indicating the means of purification for the house.
वेश्म (veśma) - house (house, dwelling)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of veśma
veśma - house, dwelling, abode
Note: Nominative singular, the object being purified.
पुनःपाकेन (punaḥpākēna) - by being fired again (by re-firing)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of punaḥpāka
punaḥpāka - re-firing, second firing
Compound type : karmadhāraya (punaḥ+pāka)
- punaḥ – again, anew
indeclinable - pāka – cooking, ripening, baking, firing
noun (masculine)
Nominal derivation
Derived from the root pac (to cook, to bake).
Root: pac (class 2)
Note: Instrumental singular, indicating the means of purification for earthen objects.
मृण्मयम् (mṛṇmayam) - earthen (object/vessel) (made of earth, earthen)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mṛṇmaya
mṛṇmaya - made of earth, earthen
Compound indicating material.
Compound type : tatpurusha (mṛt+maya)
- mṛt – earth, clay, mud
noun (feminine) - maya – made of, consisting of
suffix
Suffix indicating material.
Note: Accusative singular, referring to an implied earthen object (like a pot or vessel) that is purified by re-firing.