मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-5, verse-123
मद्यैर्मूत्रैः पुरीषैर्वा ष्ठीवनैः पूयशोणितैः ।
संस्पृष्टं नैवशुद्ध्येत पुनःपाकेन मृन्मयम ॥१२३॥
संस्पृष्टं नैवशुद्ध्येत पुनःपाकेन मृन्मयम ॥१२३॥
123. madyairmūtraiḥ purīṣairvā ṣṭhīvanaiḥ pūyaśoṇitaiḥ ,
saṁspṛṣṭaṁ naivaśuddhyeta punaḥpākena mṛnmayam.
saṁspṛṣṭaṁ naivaśuddhyeta punaḥpākena mṛnmayam.
123.
madyaiḥ mūttrhaiḥ purīṣairvā ṣṭhīvanaiḥ pūyaśoṇitaiḥ
saṃspṛṣṭaṃ naivaśudhyeta punaḥpākēna mṛnmayam
saṃspṛṣṭaṃ naivaśudhyeta punaḥpākēna mṛnmayam
123.
madyaiḥ mūttrhaiḥ purīṣaiḥ vā ṣṭhīvanaiḥ pūyaśoṇitaiḥ
saṃspṛṣṭaṃ mṛnmayam naivaśudhyeta punaḥpākēna
saṃspṛṣṭaṃ mṛnmayam naivaśudhyeta punaḥpākēna
123.
That which is touched by wine, urine, feces, saliva, pus, or blood, is not purified even by re-firing if it is made of earth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मद्यैः (madyaiḥ) - by alcoholic drinks (by wines)
- मूत्त्र्हैः (mūttrhaiḥ) - by urine (by urines)
- पुरीषैः (purīṣaiḥ) - by feces
- वा (vā) - or
- ष्ठीवनैः (ṣṭhīvanaiḥ) - by saliva or spittle (by spittle)
- पूयशोणितैः (pūyaśoṇitaiḥ) - by pus and blood
- संस्पृष्टं (saṁspṛṣṭaṁ) - that which has been touched or contaminated (touched, contacted)
- नैवशुध्येत (naivaśudhyeta) - is not purified at all (is not purified)
- पुनःपाकेन (punaḥpākēna) - even by being fired again (by re-firing)
- मृन्मयम् (mṛnmayam) - earthen (object/vessel) (made of earth, earthen)
Words meanings and morphology
मद्यैः (madyaiḥ) - by alcoholic drinks (by wines)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of madya
madya - intoxicating drink, wine, liquor
Derived from the root mad (to be intoxicated).
Root: mad (class 4)
Note: Instrumental plural, indicating an impurity agent.
मूत्त्र्हैः (mūttrhaiḥ) - by urine (by urines)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of mūtra
mūtra - urine
Note: Instrumental plural, indicating an impurity agent.
पुरीषैः (purīṣaiḥ) - by feces
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of purīṣa
purīṣa - feces, excrement
Note: Instrumental plural, indicating an impurity agent.
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
ष्ठीवनैः (ṣṭhīvanaiḥ) - by saliva or spittle (by spittle)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of ṣṭhīvana
ṣṭhīvana - spittle, saliva
Derived from the root ṣṭhīv (to spit).
Root: ṣṭhīv (class 1)
Note: Instrumental plural, indicating an impurity agent.
पूयशोणितैः (pūyaśoṇitaiḥ) - by pus and blood
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of pūyaśoṇita
pūyaśoṇita - pus and blood
Compound type : dvandva (pūya+śoṇita)
- pūya – pus
noun (neuter) - śoṇita – blood
noun (neuter)
Note: Instrumental plural, indicating impurity agents.
संस्पृष्टं (saṁspṛṣṭaṁ) - that which has been touched or contaminated (touched, contacted)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃspṛṣṭa
saṁspṛṣṭa - touched, contacted, affected
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of the root spṛś (to touch) with the prefix saṃ-.
Root: spṛś (class 6)
Note: Nominative singular neuter, referring to the earthen object that is contaminated.
नैवशुध्येत (naivaśudhyeta) - is not purified at all (is not purified)
(verb)
3rd person , passive, present subjunctive (liṭ) of na
Note: The 'iva' from the previous verse is often attached to 'na' to form 'naiva', emphasizing 'not at all'.
पुनःपाकेन (punaḥpākēna) - even by being fired again (by re-firing)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of punaḥpāka
punaḥpāka - re-firing, second firing
Compound type : karmadhāraya (punaḥ+pāka)
- punaḥ – again, anew
indeclinable - pāka – cooking, ripening, baking, firing
noun (masculine)
Nominal derivation
Derived from the root pac (to cook, to bake).
Root: pac (class 2)
Note: Instrumental singular, indicating the means that fails to purify.
मृन्मयम् (mṛnmayam) - earthen (object/vessel) (made of earth, earthen)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mṛṇmaya
mṛṇmaya - made of earth, earthen
Compound indicating material.
Compound type : tatpurusha (mṛt+maya)
- mṛt – earth, clay, mud
noun (feminine) - maya – made of, consisting of
suffix
Suffix indicating material.
Note: Nominative singular neuter, referring to the earthen object that is contaminated and cannot be purified by re-firing.