मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-5, verse-134
विण्मूत्रोत्सर्गशुद्ध्यर्थं मृद्वार्यादेयमर्थवत ।
दैहिकानां मलानां च शुद्धिषु द्वादशस्वपि ॥१३४॥
दैहिकानां मलानां च शुद्धिषु द्वादशस्वपि ॥१३४॥
134. viṇmūtrotsargaśuddhyarthaṁ mṛdvāryādeyamarthavat ,
daihikānāṁ malānāṁ ca śuddhiṣu dvādaśasvapi.
daihikānāṁ malānāṁ ca śuddhiṣu dvādaśasvapi.
134.
viṇmūtrotsargasuddh'yarthaṃ mṛdvāryādeyamarthavat
daihikānāṃ malānāṃ ca śuddhiṣu dvādaśasvapi
daihikānāṃ malānāṃ ca śuddhiṣu dvādaśasvapi
134.
For the purification after passing urine and feces, earth and water should be provided appropriately. This applies also to the purification in all twelve cases of bodily impurities.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विण् (viṇ) - feces (feces, excrement)
- मूत्र (mūtra) - urine
- उत्सर्ग (utsarga) - discharge (of urine and feces) (discharge, emission, abandonment)
- शुद्धि (śuddhi) - purification (purification, purity)
- अर्थम् (artham) - for the purpose of (for the sake of, for the purpose of)
- मृद् (mṛd) - earth (earth, soil, clay)
- वारि (vāri) - water
- आदेयम् (ādeyam) - should be provided (to be given, to be provided)
- अर्थवत् (arthavat) - appropriately (meaningful, proper, appropriate)
- दैहिकानाम् (daihikānām) - bodily (of the body, bodily)
- मलानाम् (malānām) - of bodily impurities (of impurities, of excretions)
- च (ca) - and
- शुद्धिषु (śuddhiṣu) - in the purifications (in purifications)
- द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve
- सु (su) - good, well
- अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
Words meanings and morphology
विण् (viṇ) - feces (feces, excrement)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of viṇ
viṇ - excrement, feces
मूत्र (mūtra) - urine
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mūtra
mūtra - urine
उत्सर्ग (utsarga) - discharge (of urine and feces) (discharge, emission, abandonment)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of utsarga
utsarga - emission, discharge, abandonment, dedication, a rule (in grammar)
from the root 'sṛj' (to emit, create) with prefix 'ut-' (up, out) and suffix '-ga'.
Prefix: ut
Root: sṛj (class 6)
शुद्धि (śuddhi) - purification (purification, purity)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śuddhi
śuddhi - purity, purification, cleansing
Nominal derivation
derived from the root 'śudh' (to be pure, to purify) with the suffix '-i'.
Root: śudh (class 4)
अर्थम् (artham) - for the purpose of (for the sake of, for the purpose of)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of artha
artha - meaning, purpose, aim, wealth, thing
Note: Used here to indicate purpose.
मृद् (mṛd) - earth (earth, soil, clay)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mṛd
mṛd - earth, soil, clay
वारि (vāri) - water
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vāri
vāri - water
आदेयम् (ādeyam) - should be provided (to be given, to be provided)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ādeya
ādeya - to be given, to be taken, to be accepted
Gerundive
derived from the root 'dā' (to give) with the prefix 'ā-' and the gerundive suffix '-ya'.
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Modifies 'mṛd vāri' or implies that they are to be provided.
अर्थवत् (arthavat) - appropriately (meaningful, proper, appropriate)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arthavat
arthavat - meaningful, significant, proper, possessing meaning or wealth
derived from 'artha' (meaning, purpose) with the suffix '-vat'.
Note: Modifies the act of providing or the earth and water themselves as being appropriate.
दैहिकानाम् (daihikānām) - bodily (of the body, bodily)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of daihika
daihika - bodily, pertaining to the body
derived from 'deha' (body) with the suffix '-ika'.
मलानाम् (malānām) - of bodily impurities (of impurities, of excretions)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mala
mala - impurity, dirt, filth, excretion
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शुद्धिषु (śuddhiṣu) - in the purifications (in purifications)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of śuddhi
śuddhi - purity, purification, cleansing
Nominal derivation
derived from the root 'śudh' (to be pure, to purify) with the suffix '-i'.
Root: śudh (class 4)
द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve
(numeral)
Compound type : dvandva (dvi+daśa)
- dvi – two
numeral - daśa – ten
numeral
सु (su) - good, well
(indeclinable)
Note: Here 'su' seems to be an augmentative particle or emphasis, acting similarly to 'api'.
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)