मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-5, verse-105
ज्ञानं तपोऽग्निराहारो मृत्मनो वार्युपाञ्जनम ।
वायुः कर्मार्ककालौ च शुद्धेः कर्तॄणि देहिनाम ॥१०५॥
वायुः कर्मार्ककालौ च शुद्धेः कर्तॄणि देहिनाम ॥१०५॥
105. jñānaṁ tapo'gnirāhāro mṛtmano vāryupāñjanam ,
vāyuḥ karmārkakālau ca śuddheḥ kartṝṇi dehinām.
vāyuḥ karmārkakālau ca śuddheḥ kartṝṇi dehinām.
105.
jñānam tapaḥ agniḥ āhārah mṛt manaḥ vāri-upāñjanam
vāyuḥ karma-arka-kālau ca śuddheḥ kartṛṇi dehinaam
vāyuḥ karma-arka-kālau ca śuddheḥ kartṛṇi dehinaam
105.
Knowledge, austerity, fire, food, clay, mind, water, anointing, air, actions, the sun, and time - these are considered the purifiers (kartṛṇi) of embodied beings (dehinaḥ).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - Knowledge (knowledge, wisdom, insight)
- तपः (tapaḥ) - Austerity (austerity, penance, heat)
- अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire (fire, god of fire)
- आहारः (āhāraḥ) - food (food, taking in, eating)
- मृत् (mṛt) - clay (earth, clay)
- मनः (manaḥ) - mind (mind, thought, intellect)
- वारि-उपाञ्जनम् (vāri-upāñjanam) - water, anointing (water and anointing)
- वायुः (vāyuḥ) - air (air, wind)
- कर्म (karma) - actions (action, deed, ritual)
- अर्क-कालौ (arka-kālau) - the sun, time (the sun and time)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- शुद्धेः (śuddheḥ) - of purification (of purification, of purity)
- कर्तृणि (kartṛṇi) - purifiers (agents of purification) (agents, doers, causes)
- देहिनअम् (dehinaam) - of embodied beings (of the embodied, of beings)
Words meanings and morphology
ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - Knowledge (knowledge, wisdom, insight)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jñāna
jñāna - knowledge, wisdom, understanding, perception
From the root √jñā (to know).
Root: √jñā (class 2)
तपः (tapaḥ) - Austerity (austerity, penance, heat)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - heat, austerity, penance, asceticism
Root: √tap (class 1)
अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire (fire, god of fire)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, Agni (the fire god)
आहारः (āhāraḥ) - food (food, taking in, eating)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āhāra
āhāra - food, taking in, eating, consumption
From the root √hṛ (to carry) with prefix ā-.
Prefix: ā
Root: √hṛ (class 1)
मृत् (mṛt) - clay (earth, clay)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mṛd
mṛd - earth, clay, soil
मनः (manaḥ) - mind (mind, thought, intellect)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, thought, intellect, spirit
Root: √man (class 4)
वारि-उपाञ्जनम् (vāri-upāñjanam) - water, anointing (water and anointing)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vāri
vāri - water
Compound type : dvandva (vāri+upāñjana)
- vāri – water
noun (neuter) - upāñjana – anointing, collyrium, ointment
noun (neuter)
From the root √añj (to anoint) with prefix upa-.
Prefix: upa
Root: √añj (class 1)
Note: This is the first part of a dvandva compound listing 'water' and 'anointing'.
वायुः (vāyuḥ) - air (air, wind)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu
vāyu - air, wind, Vayu (the wind god)
कर्म (karma) - actions (action, deed, ritual)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate
From the root √kṛ (to do, to make).
Root: √kṛ (class 8)
अर्क-कालौ (arka-kālau) - the sun, time (the sun and time)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of arka
arka - sun, ray, fire, Soma plant, a stanza of the Veda, the number twelve
Compound type : dvandva (arka+kāla)
- arka – sun, ray, fire, Soma plant, a stanza of the Veda, the number twelve
noun (masculine) - kāla – time, period, duration, death
noun (masculine)
Note: This is the first part of a dvandva compound listing 'sun' and 'time'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
शुद्धेः (śuddheḥ) - of purification (of purification, of purity)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of śuddhi
śuddhi - purity, purification, cleansing
From the root √śudh (to be pure, to cleanse).
Root: √śudh (class 1)
कर्तृणि (kartṛṇi) - purifiers (agents of purification) (agents, doers, causes)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kartṛ
kartṛ - doer, agent, maker, author
From the root √kṛ (to do, to make).
Root: √kṛ (class 8)
Note: Plural form of kartṛ, acting as the predicate noun for the preceding list of items.
देहिनअम् (dehinaam) - of embodied beings (of the embodied, of beings)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dehin
dehin - embodied being, living creature, soul
From 'deha' (body) + suffix '-in'.