मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-5, verse-102
यद्यन्नमत्ति तेषां तु दशाहेनैव शुध्यति ।
अनदन्नन्नमह्नैव न चेत तस्मिन गृहे वसेत ॥१०२॥
अनदन्नन्नमह्नैव न चेत तस्मिन गृहे वसेत ॥१०२॥
102. yadyannamatti teṣāṁ tu daśāhenaiva śudhyati ,
anadannannamahnaiva na cet tasmin gṛhe vaset.
anadannannamahnaiva na cet tasmin gṛhe vaset.
102.
yat annam atti teṣām tu daś-āhena eva śudhyati
an-adan annam a-h-ena eva na cet tasmin gṛhe vaseta
an-adan annam a-h-ena eva na cet tasmin gṛhe vaseta
102.
yat teṣām annam atti tu daś-āhena eva śudhyati,
an-adan annam a-h-ena eva śudhyati,
na cet tasmin gṛhe vaseta
an-adan annam a-h-ena eva śudhyati,
na cet tasmin gṛhe vaseta
102.
If he eats food from them (the non-relatives), he becomes purified in ten days. If he does not eat food, he is purified in one day. If he does not reside in that house, he is purified immediately.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत् (yat) - if (what, which, if)
- अन्नम् (annam) - food (food, grain)
- अत्ति (atti) - eats (eats, is eating)
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - from them (of them, their)
- तु (tu) - but (but, however, and)
- दश्-आहेन (daś-āhena) - in ten days (in ten days, within ten days)
- एव (eva) - only (indeed, truly, only)
- शुध्यति (śudhyati) - is purified (becomes pure, is purified)
- अन्-अदन् (an-adan) - not eating
- अन्नम् (annam) - food (food, grain)
- अ-ह्-एन (a-h-ena) - in one day (in one day, within a day)
- एव (eva) - only (indeed, truly, only)
- न (na) - not
- चेत् (cet) - if (if, whether)
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (in that, on that)
- गृहे (gṛhe) - in that house (in the house, at home)
- वसेत (vaseta) - reside (dwells, lives)
Words meanings and morphology
यत् (yat) - if (what, which, if)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yat
yat - which, what, that, if, since
अन्नम् (annam) - food (food, grain)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anna
anna - food, grain, edible
From √ad (to eat) + na suffix.
Root: ad (class 2)
अत्ति (atti) - eats (eats, is eating)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ad
Present Tense
Root √ad (to eat) in the present tense, 3rd person singular, Parasmapada.
Root: ad (class 2)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - from them (of them, their)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, it
तु (tu) - but (but, however, and)
(indeclinable)
दश्-आहेन (daś-āhena) - in ten days (in ten days, within ten days)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of daśa-aha
daśa-aha - a period of ten days
Compound of daśa (ten) + aha (day)
Compound type : tatpurusha (daśa+aha)
- daśa – ten
numeral - aha – day
noun (neuter)
एव (eva) - only (indeed, truly, only)
(indeclinable)
शुध्यति (śudhyati) - is purified (becomes pure, is purified)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śudh
Present Tense
Root √śudh (to be pure) in the present tense, 3rd person singular, Atmanepada.
Root: śudh (class 4)
अन्-अदन् (an-adan) - not eating
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of an-ad
an-ad - not eating
Present Participle
Negated present participle of √ad (to eat).
Prefix: an
Root: ad (class 2)
अन्नम् (annam) - food (food, grain)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anna
anna - food, grain, edible
From √ad (to eat) + na suffix.
Root: ad (class 2)
अ-ह्-एन (a-h-ena) - in one day (in one day, within a day)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of a-ha
a-ha - day
Indicates a single day, often used in contrast to periods of time.
एव (eva) - only (indeed, truly, only)
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
चेत् (cet) - if (if, whether)
(indeclinable)
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (in that, on that)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, it
गृहे (gṛhe) - in that house (in the house, at home)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, home, dwelling
वसेत (vaseta) - reside (dwells, lives)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of vas
Present Tense
Root √vas (to dwell) with prefix ā-, in the subjunctive mood (vidhiliṅ), 3rd person singular.
Prefix: ā
Root: vas (class 1)