मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-5, verse-67
नृणामकृतचूडानां विशुद्धिर्नैशिकी स्मृता ।
निर्वृत्तचूडकानां तु त्रिरात्रात्शुद्धिरिष्यते ॥६७॥
निर्वृत्तचूडकानां तु त्रिरात्रात्शुद्धिरिष्यते ॥६७॥
67. nṛṇāmakṛtacūḍānāṁ viśuddhirnaiśikī smṛtā ,
nirvṛttacūḍakānāṁ tu trirātrātśuddhiriṣyate.
nirvṛttacūḍakānāṁ tu trirātrātśuddhiriṣyate.
67.
nṛṇām akṛta cūḍānām viśuddhiḥ naiśikī smṛtā
nirvṛtta cūḍakānām tu trirātrāt śuddhiḥ iṣyate
nirvṛtta cūḍakānām tu trirātrāt śuddhiḥ iṣyate
67.
naiśikī viśuddhiḥ nṛṇām akṛta cūḍānām smṛtā tu
nirvṛtta cūḍakānām śuddhiḥ trirātrāt iṣyate
nirvṛtta cūḍakānām śuddhiḥ trirātrāt iṣyate
67.
For people who have not undergone the tonsure ritual (cūḍākaraṇa), purification is considered to be achieved by the night of the death. However, for those who have completed the tonsure ritual, purification is expected after three nights.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of people (of humans, of men)
- अकृत (akṛta) - who have not undergone (unmade, undone, not done)
- चूडानाम् (cūḍānām) - of the tonsure ritual (cūḍākaraṇa) (of hair tufts)
- विशुद्धिः (viśuddhiḥ) - purification (purity, purification)
- नैशिकी (naiśikī) - by the night of the death (nocturnal, of the night)
- स्मृता (smṛtā) - is considered (remembered, considered, regarded)
- निर्वृत्त (nirvṛtta) - who have completed (accomplished, completed, ended)
- चूडकानाम् (cūḍakānām) - of the tonsure ritual (of tonsures)
- तु (tu) - however (but, however, and)
- त्रिरात्रात् (trirātrāt) - after three nights (from three nights)
- शुद्धिः (śuddhiḥ) - purification (purity, purification)
- इष्यते (iṣyate) - is expected (is desired, is sought, is obtained)
Words meanings and morphology
नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of people (of humans, of men)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of nṛ
nṛ - man, human being, hero
अकृत (akṛta) - who have not undergone (unmade, undone, not done)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta
kṛta - made, done, performed, accomplished
Past Passive Participle
from root kṛ 'to do, make'
Prefix: a
Root: kṛ (class 3)
चूडानाम् (cūḍānām) - of the tonsure ritual (cūḍākaraṇa) (of hair tufts)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of cūḍā
cūḍā - crest, peak, top-knot of hair, tonsure
विशुद्धिः (viśuddhiḥ) - purification (purity, purification)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of viśuddhi
viśuddhi - purity, cleanness, purification
Abstract noun
from vi-śudh 'to be purified'
Prefix: vi
Root: śudh (class 4)
नैशिकी (naiśikī) - by the night of the death (nocturnal, of the night)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of naiśika
naiśika - nocturnal, belonging to the night
derived from 'niśā' (night)
स्मृता (smṛtā) - is considered (remembered, considered, regarded)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, recollected, considered, known
Past Passive Participle
from root smṛ 'to remember'
Root: smṛ (class 6)
निर्वृत्त (nirvṛtta) - who have completed (accomplished, completed, ended)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirvṛtta
nirvṛtta - accomplished, completed, finished, ended, obtained, attained
Past Passive Participle
from root vṛt 'to turn, happen' with prefix nir- 'out, completely'
Prefix: nir
Root: vṛt (class 1)
चूडकानाम् (cūḍakānām) - of the tonsure ritual (of tonsures)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of cūḍaka
cūḍaka - tonsure, haircut
तु (tu) - however (but, however, and)
(indeclinable)
त्रिरात्रात् (trirātrāt) - after three nights (from three nights)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of trirātra
trirātra - a period of three nights
compound of tri (three) and rātra (night)
Compound type : dvandva (tri+rātra)
- tri – three
indeclinable - rātra – night
noun (neuter)
शुद्धिः (śuddhiḥ) - purification (purity, purification)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śuddhi
śuddhi - purity, cleanness, purification
Abstract noun
from śudh 'to be purified'
Root: śudh (class 4)
इष्यते (iṣyate) - is expected (is desired, is sought, is obtained)
(verb)
3rd person , passive, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Present passive indicative
root iṣ, class 2, passive voice
Root: iṣ (class 2)