मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-5, verse-169
अनेन विधिना नित्यं पञ्चयज्ञान्न हापयेत ।
द्वितीयमायुषो भागं कृतदारो गृहे वसेत ॥१६९॥
द्वितीयमायुषो भागं कृतदारो गृहे वसेत ॥१६९॥
169. anena vidhinā nityaṁ pañcayajñānna hāpayet ,
dvitīyamāyuṣo bhāgaṁ kṛtadāro gṛhe vaset.
dvitīyamāyuṣo bhāgaṁ kṛtadāro gṛhe vaset.
169.
anena vidhinā nityaṃ pañcayatjñānna hāpayeta
| dvitīyamāyuṣo bhāgaṃ kṛtadāro gṛhe vaseta
| dvitīyamāyuṣo bhāgaṃ kṛtadāro gṛhe vaseta
169.
One should not neglect the five Vedic rituals (pañcayajña) daily according to this method; having taken a wife, one should live in the house for the second part of life.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनेन (anena) - by this
- विधिना (vidhinā) - according to the procedure (by method)
- नित्यम् (nityam) - daily, always
- पञ्च (pañca) - five
- यज्ञान् (yajñān) - Vedic rituals (pañcayajña) (sacrifices)
- न (na) - not
- हापयेत (hāpayeta) - should neglect, should abandon (should cause to be left)
- द्वितीयम् (dvitīyam) - second
- आयुषः (āyuṣaḥ) - of one's lifespan (of life)
- भागं (bhāgaṁ) - part
- कृतदारः (kṛtadāraḥ) - one who has taken a wife (one who has a wife)
- गृहे (gṛhe) - in the household (in the house)
- वसेत (vaseta) - should live
Words meanings and morphology
अनेन (anena) - by this
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
विधिना (vidhinā) - according to the procedure (by method)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidhi
vidhi - rule, method, law, ritual
From √vidh (to arrange, ordain).
Root: vidh (class 6)
नित्यम् (nityam) - daily, always
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nitya
nitya - constant, perpetual, eternal, daily
From ni-√i (to go, proceed) + -tya (suffix).
Prefix: ni
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Used adverbially here.
पञ्च (pañca) - five
(numeral)
यज्ञान् (yajñān) - Vedic rituals (pañcayajña) (sacrifices)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of yajña
yajña - sacrifice, worship, Vedic ritual
From √yaj (to sacrifice, worship).
Root: yaj (class 1)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
हापयेत (hāpayeta) - should neglect, should abandon (should cause to be left)
(verb)
3rd person , active, precative (liṅ) of hā
Causative form of √hā (to leave, abandon).
Root: hā (class 1)
Note: Potential mood, causative
द्वितीयम् (dvitīyam) - second
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dvitīya
dvitīya - second
Derived from dvi (two).
आयुषः (āyuṣaḥ) - of one's lifespan (of life)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of āyuṣ
āyuṣ - life, lifespan, vitality, age
From √i (to go) + ā- (prefix) + -yuṣ (suffix).
Prefix: ā
Root: i (class 2)
भागं (bhāgaṁ) - part
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāga
bhāga - part, share, portion, destiny
From √bhaj (to divide, share).
Root: bhaj (class 7)
कृतदारः (kṛtadāraḥ) - one who has taken a wife (one who has a wife)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtadāra
kṛtadāra - one who has taken a wife, married man
Past Passive Participle
Compound of kṛta (done, made, taken) and dāra (wife).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Bahuvrihi compound used substantively.
गृहे (gṛhe) - in the household (in the house)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, home, dwelling
वसेत (vaseta) - should live
(verb)
3rd person , active, precative (liṅ) of vas
Root.
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Potential mood