मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-5, verse-58
दन्तजातेऽनुजाते च कृतचूडे च संस्थिते ।
अशुद्धा बान्धवाः सर्वे सूतके च तथौच्यते ॥५८॥
अशुद्धा बान्धवाः सर्वे सूतके च तथौच्यते ॥५८॥
58. dantajāte'nujāte ca kṛtacūḍe ca saṁsthite ,
aśuddhā bāndhavāḥ sarve sūtake ca tathaucyate.
aśuddhā bāndhavāḥ sarve sūtake ca tathaucyate.
58.
dantajāte anujāte ca kṛtacūḍe ca saṃsthitē
aśuddhā bāndhavāḥ sarve sūtake ca tathā ucyate
aśuddhā bāndhavāḥ sarve sūtake ca tathā ucyate
58.
dantajāte,
anujāte,
kṛtacūḍe,
saṃsthitē ca tathā sūtake bāndhavāḥ sarve aśuddhā ucyate
anujāte,
kṛtacūḍe,
saṃsthitē ca tathā sūtake bāndhavāḥ sarve aśuddhā ucyate
58.
Relatives are considered impure during the impurity (sūtakā) following the cutting of teeth (dantajāte), after they have cut teeth (anujāte), after the tonsure ceremony (kṛtacūḍe), and after a person has settled (saṃsthitē, i.e., died).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दन्तजाते (dantajāte) - during the cutting of teeth
- अनुजाते (anujāte) - after the teeth have appeared
- च (ca) - and
- कृतचूडे (kṛtacūḍe) - after the tonsure ceremony
- च (ca) - and
- संस्थिते (saṁsthitē) - after one has died (after death, when established)
- अशुद्धा (aśuddhā) - impure
- बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives
- सर्वे (sarve) - all
- सूतके (sūtake) - during the impurity (after birth or death)
- च (ca) - and
- तथा (tathā) - so, thus
- उच्यते (ucyate) - it is said
Words meanings and morphology
दन्तजाते (dantajāte) - during the cutting of teeth
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of dantajāta
dantajāta - cutting of teeth, eruption of teeth
compound of 'danta' (tooth) and 'jāta' (born, appeared)
Compound type : tatpurusha (danta+jāta)
- danta – tooth
noun (masculine) - jāta – born, produced, appeared
noun (neuter)
past passive participle
from root √jan (to be born, to produce)
Root: jan (class 4)
अनुजाते (anujāte) - after the teeth have appeared
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of anujāta
anujāta - following, subsequent, after-born
past passive participle
from root √jan (to be born) with prefix anu-
Prefix: anu
Root: jan (class 4)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कृतचूडे (kṛtacūḍe) - after the tonsure ceremony
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kṛtacūḍa
kṛtacūḍa - tonsure ceremony (first haircut)
compound of 'kṛta' (done) and 'cūḍā' (hair, tuft of hair)
Compound type : tatpurusha (kṛta+cūḍā)
- kṛta – done, made, accomplished
noun (neuter)
past passive participle
from root √kṛ (to do, to make)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - cūḍā – hair, crest, tuft of hair
noun (feminine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
संस्थिते (saṁsthitē) - after one has died (after death, when established)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of saṃsthita
saṁsthita - ended, finished, dead, situated
past passive participle
from root √sthā (to stand) with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: sthā (class 1)
अशुद्धा (aśuddhā) - impure
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of aśuddha
aśuddha - impure, unclean
negated form of 'śuddha' (pure)
बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bāndhava
bāndhava - relative, kinsman
सर्वे (sarve) - all
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, entire, whole
सूतके (sūtake) - during the impurity (after birth or death)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of sūtaka
sūtaka - impurity (period of ritual impurity) after birth or death
from root √su (to give birth) or related to 'sūti' (birth)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - so, thus
(indeclinable)
उच्यते (ucyate) - it is said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of ucyate
present tense, passive voice
from root √vac (to speak) with prefix u- (euphonic variation of a-)
Prefix: u
Root: vac (class 2)