मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-5, verse-76
अतिक्रान्ते दशाहे च त्रिरात्रमशुचिर्भवेत ।
संवत्सरे व्यतीते तु स्पृष्ट्वैवापो विशुध्यति ॥७६॥
संवत्सरे व्यतीते तु स्पृष्ट्वैवापो विशुध्यति ॥७६॥
76. atikrānte daśāhe ca trirātramaśucirbhavet ,
saṁvatsare vyatīte tu spṛṣṭvaivāpo viśudhyati.
saṁvatsare vyatīte tu spṛṣṭvaivāpo viśudhyati.
76.
atikrānte daśāhe ca trirātramāśucirbhavet
saṃvatsare vyatīte tu spṛṣṭvaivāpo viśudhyati
saṃvatsare vyatīte tu spṛṣṭvaivāpo viśudhyati
76.
daśāhe atikrānte ca trirātram āśucir bhavet
saṃvatsare vyatīte tu spṛṣṭvā eva āpaḥ viśudhyati
saṃvatsare vyatīte tu spṛṣṭvā eva āpaḥ viśudhyati
76.
If ten days have already passed, one becomes impure for three nights. If a year has passed, one becomes pure by just touching water.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अतिक्रान्ते (atikrānte) - after ten days have passed (having passed, elapsed)
- दशाहे (daśāhe) - in ten days
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- त्रिरात्रम् (trirātram) - for three nights
- आशुचिर् (āśucir) - impure
- भवेत् (bhavet) - becomes (should be, may be)
- संवत्सरे (saṁvatsare) - in a year
- व्यतीते (vyatīte) - has passed (having passed, elapsed)
- तु (tu) - but (but, and, however)
- स्पृष्ट्वा (spṛṣṭvā) - having touched
- एव (eva) - just (only, indeed, even)
- आपः (āpaḥ) - water (waters)
- विशुध्यति (viśudhyati) - becomes pure (becomes pure, is purified)
Words meanings and morphology
अतिक्रान्ते (atikrānte) - after ten days have passed (having passed, elapsed)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of atikrānta
atikrānta - passed, elapsed, gone beyond
Past Passive Participle
from √kram 'to go, step' + ati 'beyond' + niṣṭhā suffix
Prefix: ati
Root: kram (class 1)
दशाहे (daśāhe) - in ten days
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of daśāha
daśāha - a period of ten days
compound of daśa 'ten' and aha 'day'
Compound type : tatpurusha (daśa+aha)
- daśa – ten
numeral (neuter) - aha – day
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
त्रिरात्रम् (trirātram) - for three nights
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of trirātra
trirātra - lasting for three nights
compound of tri 'three' and rātra 'night'
Compound type : tatpurusha (tri+rātra)
- tri – three
numeral (neuter) - rātra – night
noun (neuter)
Note: Indicates duration.
आशुचिर् (āśucir) - impure
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āśuci
āśuci - impure, unclean
negation (ā-) + śuci 'pure'
भवेत् (bhavet) - becomes (should be, may be)
(verb)
3rd person , middle, optative (liṅ) of bhū
Atmanepada
Root class 1.1, atmanepada form
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Potentially optative, used hypothetically.
संवत्सरे (saṁvatsare) - in a year
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃvatsara
saṁvatsara - year
from √car 'to move, go' + sam 'together' + vat suffix
Prefix: sam
Root: car (class 1)
व्यतीते (vyatīte) - has passed (having passed, elapsed)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of vyatīta
vyatīta - passed, elapsed, gone beyond
Past Passive Participle
from √yā 'to go' + vi + ati 'beyond' + niṣṭhā suffix
Prefixes: vi+ati
Root: yā (class 2)
तु (tu) - but (but, and, however)
(indeclinable)
स्पृष्ट्वा (spṛṣṭvā) - having touched
(indeclinable)
Gerund
Root class 1.1159, gerund form
Root: spṛś (class 1)
Note: Gerund form, indicating an action completed before another.
एव (eva) - just (only, indeed, even)
(indeclinable)
आपः (āpaḥ) - water (waters)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of ap
ap - water
विशुध्यति (viśudhyati) - becomes pure (becomes pure, is purified)
(verb)
3rd person , middle, present (laṭ) of viśudh
Atmanepada
from √śudh 'to be pure' + vi 'completely' + atmanepada suffix
Prefix: vi
Root: śudh (class 4)