मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-5, verse-131
श्वभिर्हतस्य यन मांसं शुचि तन मनुरब्रवीत ।
क्रव्याद्भिश्च हतस्यान्यैश्चण्डालाद्यैश्च दस्युभिः ॥१३१॥
क्रव्याद्भिश्च हतस्यान्यैश्चण्डालाद्यैश्च दस्युभिः ॥१३१॥
131. śvabhirhatasya yan māṁsaṁ śuci tan manurabravīt ,
kravyādbhiśca hatasyānyaiścaṇḍālādyaiśca dasyubhiḥ.
kravyādbhiśca hatasyānyaiścaṇḍālādyaiśca dasyubhiḥ.
131.
śvabhir hatasya yat māṃsaṃ śuci tan manur abravīt
kravyād bhiś ca hatasya anyaiś caṇḍālādyaiś ca dasyubhiḥ
kravyād bhiś ca hatasya anyaiś caṇḍālādyaiś ca dasyubhiḥ
131.
Manu said that the flesh of an animal killed by dogs is pure. It is also pure if killed by carnivorous animals, or by outcastes (candāla) and other barbarians.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- श्वभिः (śvabhiḥ) - by dogs
- हतस्य (hatasya) - of the animal killed (of the killed, of the slain)
- यत् (yat) - the (which, what, that)
- मांसं (māṁsaṁ) - flesh (flesh, meat)
- शुचि (śuci) - pure (pure, clean)
- तन् (tan) - that (that, it)
- मनुर् (manur) - Manu (Manu (the lawgiver))
- अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (spoke, said)
- क्रव्याद् (kravyād) - carnivorous animals (flesh-eater, carnivorous animal)
- भिश् (bhiś) - by (by (plural instrumental suffix))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- हतस्य (hatasya) - of the animal killed (of the killed, of the slain)
- अन्यैश् (anyaiś) - by others
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- चण्डालाद्यैश् (caṇḍālādyaiś) - by outcastes (candāla) and other barbarians (by caṇḍālas and others (outcastes, barbarians))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- दस्युभिः (dasyubhiḥ) - by barbarians (by robbers, by barbarians, by wicked people)
Words meanings and morphology
श्वभिः (śvabhiḥ) - by dogs
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śvan
śvan - dog
हतस्य (hatasya) - of the animal killed (of the killed, of the slain)
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, singular of hata
hata - killed, struck, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
from root han (to kill)
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Adjective referring to 'māṃsam' implicitly.
यत् (yat) - the (which, what, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what, that
मांसं (māṁsaṁ) - flesh (flesh, meat)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of māṃsa
māṁsa - flesh, meat
शुचि (śuci) - pure (pure, clean)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śuci
śuci - pure, clean, bright, white
Note: Predicate adjective for māṃsam.
तन् (tan) - that (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tat
tat - that, it
मनुर् (manur) - Manu (Manu (the lawgiver))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of manu
manu - Manu (progenitor of mankind, lawgiver), mind, thought
Root: man (class 4)
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (spoke, said)
(verb)
3rd person , active, imperfect (laṭ) of brū
Root Verb
Root Class 2 (ad-division)
Prefix: a
Root: brū (class 2)
क्रव्याद् (kravyād) - carnivorous animals (flesh-eater, carnivorous animal)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kravyāda
kravyāda - flesh-eater, carnivorous animal
Agent Noun
from kravya (flesh) + ada (eater)
Compound type : tatpurusha (kravya+ada)
- kravya – flesh, raw meat
noun (neuter) - ada – eater, one who eats
noun (masculine)
Agent Noun
from root ad (to eat)
Root: ad (class 1)
भिश् (bhiś) - by (by (plural instrumental suffix))
(suffix)
Note: Suffix attached to kravyād.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
हतस्य (hatasya) - of the animal killed (of the killed, of the slain)
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, singular of hata
hata - killed, struck, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
from root han (to kill)
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Adjective referring to 'māṃsam' implicitly.
अन्यैश् (anyaiś) - by others
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
चण्डालाद्यैश् (caṇḍālādyaiś) - by outcastes (candāla) and other barbarians (by caṇḍālas and others (outcastes, barbarians))
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of caṇḍālādi
caṇḍālādi - caṇḍālas and others
from compound caṇḍāla (outcaste) + ādi (beginning, and others)
Compound type : tatpurusha (caṇḍāla+ādi)
- caṇḍāla – an outcaste, a low-caste person
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, and others, etc.
indeclinable
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
दस्युभिः (dasyubhiḥ) - by barbarians (by robbers, by barbarians, by wicked people)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dasyu
dasyu - robber, plunderer, barbarian, wicked person