मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-5, verse-168
भार्यायै पूर्वमारिण्यै दत्त्वाऽग्नीनन्त्यकर्मणि ।
पुनर्दारक्रियां कुर्यात पुनराधानमेव च ॥१६८॥
पुनर्दारक्रियां कुर्यात पुनराधानमेव च ॥१६८॥
168. bhāryāyai pūrvamāriṇyai dattvā'gnīnantyakarmaṇi ,
punardārakriyāṁ kuryāt punarādhānameva ca.
punardārakriyāṁ kuryāt punarādhānameva ca.
168.
bhāryāyai pūrvamariṇyai dattvāgnīnantyakarmaṇi
| punardārakriyāṃ kuryāt punarādhānameva ca
| punardārakriyāṃ kuryāt punarādhānameva ca
168.
After giving to the wife who previously died, and performing the final rites for the fires, one should remarry and perform the re-establishment of the sacred fires.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भार्यायै (bhāryāyai) - to the wife
- पूर्वमरिण्यै (pūrvamariṇyai) - to the wife who died previously (to the one who died before)
- दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given
- अग्नीन् (agnīn) - sacred fires (fires)
- अन्त्यकर्मणि (antyakarmaṇi) - in the final funeral rite (in the final rite)
- पुनर् (punar) - again
- दारक्रियाम् (dārakriyām) - remarriage (act of marriage)
- कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - should perform (should do)
- पुनर् (punar) - again
- आधानम् (ādhānam) - establishment (of sacred fires) (placing, establishing)
- एव (eva) - even, only, indeed
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
भार्यायै (bhāryāyai) - to the wife
(noun)
Dative, feminine, singular of bhārya
bhārya - wife, husband's property
Derived from √bhṛ (to bear, carry) + -ya (suffix)
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
पूर्वमरिण्यै (pūrvamariṇyai) - to the wife who died previously (to the one who died before)
(adjective)
Dative, feminine, singular of pūrvamariṇya
pūrvamariṇya - who died before
Past Passive Participle
Derived from pūrva (before) and √mṛ (to die) + -kta (past passive participle suffix)
Root: mṛ (class 2)
दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Derived from √dā (to give) + -ktvā (absolutive suffix)
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Absolutive participle
अग्नीन् (agnīn) - sacred fires (fires)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of agni
agni - fire, the god of fire
From √añj (to anoint, shine) or related root.
अन्त्यकर्मणि (antyakarmaṇi) - in the final funeral rite (in the final rite)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of antyakarma
antyakarma - final rite, funeral ceremony
Compound of antya (final, last) and karma (action, rite).
पुनर् (punar) - again
(indeclinable)
Related to 'punaḥ'.
दारक्रियाम् (dārakriyām) - remarriage (act of marriage)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dārakriyā
dārakriyā - marriage, taking a wife
Compound of dāra (wife) and kriyā (action, act).
कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - should perform (should do)
(verb)
3rd person , active, precative (liṅ) of kṛ
Root.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Potential mood
पुनर् (punar) - again
(indeclinable)
Related to 'punaḥ'.
आधानम् (ādhānam) - establishment (of sacred fires) (placing, establishing)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ādhāna
ādhāna - laying, placing, establishing, infusion
Nominal derivation
From √dhā (to put, place) with prefix ā- + suffix -na.
Prefix: ā
Root: dhā (class 3)
एव (eva) - even, only, indeed
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)