मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-5, verse-110
एष शौचस्य वः प्रोक्तः शरीरस्य विनिर्णयः ।
नानाविधानां द्रव्याणां शुद्धेः शृणुत निर्णयम ॥११०॥
नानाविधानां द्रव्याणां शुद्धेः शृणुत निर्णयम ॥११०॥
110. eṣa śaucasya vaḥ proktaḥ śarīrasya vinirṇayaḥ ,
nānāvidhānāṁ dravyāṇāṁ śuddheḥ śṛṇuta nirṇayam.
nānāvidhānāṁ dravyāṇāṁ śuddheḥ śṛṇuta nirṇayam.
110.
eṣa śaucasya vaḥ proktaḥ śarīrasya vinirṇayaḥ
nānāvidhānāṃ dravyāṇāṃ śuddheḥ śr̥ṇuta nirṇayam
nānāvidhānāṃ dravyāṇāṃ śuddheḥ śr̥ṇuta nirṇayam
110.
eṣaḥ vaḥ śarīrasya śaucasya proktaḥ vinirṇayaḥ
nānāvidhānāṃ dravyāṇāṃ śuddheḥ nirṇayam śr̥ṇuta
nānāvidhānāṃ dravyāṇāṃ śuddheḥ nirṇayam śr̥ṇuta
110.
This, O twice-born, is the explained determination of the purity of the body. Now listen to the determination of the purity of various kinds of substances.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एषः (eṣaḥ) - this
- शौचस्य (śaucasya) - of the purity (of purity)
- वः (vaḥ) - O twice-born (to you, for you)
- प्रोक्तः (proktaḥ) - explained (spoken, declared, said)
- शरीरस्य (śarīrasya) - of the body
- विनिर्णयः (vinirṇayaḥ) - determination (determination, decision, ascertainment)
- नानाविधानां (nānāvidhānāṁ) - of various kinds
- द्रव्याणां (dravyāṇāṁ) - of substances (of substances, of materials)
- शुद्धेः (śuddheḥ) - of the purity (of purity, of purification)
- श्र्̥णुत (śr̥ṇuta) - listen (listen (imperative))
- निर्णयम् (nirṇayam) - determination (determination, decision)
Words meanings and morphology
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this (demonstrative pronoun)
शौचस्य (śaucasya) - of the purity (of purity)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of śauca
śauca - purity, cleanliness, purification, propriety
From root 'śuc' (to be pure, to cleanse).
Root: śuc (class 1)
वः (vaḥ) - O twice-born (to you, for you)
(pronoun)
Dative, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (plural)
Note: Dative plural of yuṣmad (you). Here used in an vocative sense.
प्रोक्तः (proktaḥ) - explained (spoken, declared, said)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prokta
prokta - said, declared, proclaimed, uttered
Past Passive Participle
From the prefix pra- (forth) + root √vac (to speak).
Prefix: pra
Root: vac (class 2)
शरीरस्य (śarīrasya) - of the body
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of śarīra
śarīra - body, physical form
विनिर्णयः (vinirṇayaḥ) - determination (determination, decision, ascertainment)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vinirṇaya
vinirṇaya - decision, determination, ascertainment, conclusion
From the prefix vi- (apart, thoroughly) + nī (to lead) + -aya (suffix).
Prefixes: vi+nir
Root: nī (class 1)
नानाविधानां (nānāvidhānāṁ) - of various kinds
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, plural of nānāvidha
nānāvidha - of various kinds, manifold, diverse
Compound of nānā (various) + vidha (kind, manner).
Compound type : tatpurusha (nānā+vidha)
- nānā – various, many, diverse
indeclinable - vidha – kind, sort, manner, form
noun (masculine)
द्रव्याणां (dravyāṇāṁ) - of substances (of substances, of materials)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of dravya
dravya - substance, matter, wealth, property
From root 'dṛbh' (to be firm) or 'dru' (to flow).
शुद्धेः (śuddheḥ) - of the purity (of purity, of purification)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of śuddhi
śuddhi - purity, purification, cleansing
From root 'śudh' (to be pure, to cleanse).
Root: śudh (class 2)
श्र्̥णुत (śr̥ṇuta) - listen (listen (imperative))
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, imperative (laṭ) of śru
Imperative, 2nd Person, Plural
Lṛṭ (imperative), 2nd person plural.
Root: śru (class 1)
निर्णयम् (nirṇayam) - determination (determination, decision)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nirṇaya
nirṇaya - decision, determination, ascertainment, conclusion
From the prefix nir- (out, completely) + root √nī (to lead).
Prefix: nir
Root: nī (class 1)