महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-192, verse-99

विकृत उवाच ।
दीयतामित्यनेनोक्तं ददानीति तथा मया ।
नायं मे धारयत्यत्र गम्यतां यत्र वाञ्छति ॥९९॥

99. vikṛta uvāca ,
dīyatāmityanenoktaṁ dadānīti tathā mayā ,
nāyaṁ me dhārayatyatra gamyatāṁ yatra vāñchati.

99. vikṛtaḥ uvāca dīyatām iti anena uktam dadāni iti tathā
mayā na ayam me dhārayati atra gamyatām yatra vāñchati

99. vikṛtaḥ uvāca anena dīyatām iti uktam tathā mayā dadāni
iti ayam atra me na dhārayati yatra vāñchati gamyatām

99. Vikrita said: 'He (the debtor) said, "Let it be given!" and I (Vikrita) said, "I give (it up)!" This person does not hold (any claim over) me here. Let him go wherever he wishes.'

Words meanings summery:

• विकृतः (vikṛtaḥ) - Vikrita (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• दीयताम् (dīyatām) - let it be given, may it be given

• इति (iti) - (quotative particle) (thus, so)

• अनेन (anena) - by him, by this

• उक्तम् (uktam) - said, spoken

• ददानि (dadāni) - I give, I offer

• इति (iti) - (quotative particle) (thus, so)

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

• मया (mayā) - by me

• न (na) - not, no

• अयम् (ayam) - this one, he

• मे (me) - my, of me, to me

• धारयति (dhārayati) - holds (a claim over), retains (a right to demand) (holds, supports, owes, retains)

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, in this matter

• गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - let him go, may it be gone

• यत्र (yatra) - where, wherever, in which place

• वाञ्छति (vāñchati) - he wishes, he desires

Words meanings and morphology

विकृतः (vikṛtaḥ) - Vikrita (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikṛta

vikṛta - altered, changed, deformed, (proper name)

Past Passive Participle

From vi-√kṛ 'to change, deform'

Prefix: vi

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of √vac

Perfect active 3rd singular

From √vac (class 2), perfect form

Root: √vac (class 2)

दीयताम् (dīyatām) - let it be given, may it be given

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of √dā

Imperative passive 3rd singular

From passive stem `dīya-` of √dā (class 3)

Root: √dā (class 3)

Note: Direct speech.

इति (iti) - (quotative particle) (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

अनेन (anena) - by him, by this

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

उक्तम् (uktam) - said, spoken

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken

Past Passive Participle

From √vac 'to speak' + -ta suffix

Root: √vac (class 2)

ददानि (dadāni) - I give, I offer

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √dā

Imperative active 1st singular

From √dā (class 3)

Root: √dā (class 3)

इति (iti) - (quotative particle) (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

मे (me) - my, of me, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Can also be dative. Genitive is more likely here 'over me' or 'for me'.

धारयति (dhārayati) - holds (a claim over), retains (a right to demand) (holds, supports, owes, retains)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √dhṛ

Present active 3rd singular

From causal stem `dhāraya-` of √dhṛ (class 1/10)

Root: √dhṛ (class 1)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, in this matter

(indeclinable)

Locative of `idam`

गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - let him go, may it be gone

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of √gam

Imperative passive 3rd singular

From passive stem `gamya-` of √gam (class 1)

Root: √gam (class 1)

यत्र (yatra) - where, wherever, in which place

(indeclinable)

वाञ्छति (vāñchati) - he wishes, he desires

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √vāñch

Present active 3rd singular

From √vāñch (class 1)

Root: √vāñch (class 1)