महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-192, verse-47

राजोवाच ।
यत्तद्वर्षशतं पूर्णं जप्यं वै जपता त्वया ।
फलं प्राप्तं तत्प्रयच्छ मम दित्सुर्भवान्यदि ॥४७॥

47. rājovāca ,
yattadvarṣaśataṁ pūrṇaṁ japyaṁ vai japatā tvayā ,
phalaṁ prāptaṁ tatprayaccha mama ditsurbhavānyadi.

47. rājā uvāca | yat tat varṣa-śatam pūrṇam japyām vai japatā
tvayā | phalam prāptam tat prayaccha mama ditsuḥ bhavān yadi

47. rājā uvāca yadi bhavān ditsuḥ,
tvayā varṣa-śatam pūrṇam vai japyām japatā yat phalam prāptam,
tat mama prayaccha.

47. The King said: "If you are indeed desirous of giving, then bestow upon me that merit (phalam) which you have obtained by fully performing the sacred recitation (japyām) for a hundred years."

Words meanings summery:

• राजा (rājā) - the king

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• यत् (yat) - which, that (relative pronoun)

• तत् (tat) - that (correlative pronoun)

• वर्ष-शतम् (varṣa-śatam) - a hundred years

• पूर्णम् (pūrṇam) - full, complete, fully

• जप्याम् (japyām) - sacred recitation, what is to be chanted

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

• जपता (japatā) - by chanting, while chanting

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, merit

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, acquired

• तत् (tat) - that, therefore

• प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give, grant, bestow

• मम (mama) - to me, my

• दित्सुः (ditsuḥ) - desirous of giving, willing to give

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (respectful)

• यदि (yadi) - if

Words meanings and morphology

राजा (rājā) - the king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vac

Perfect tense (Lit) form

Root: vac (class 2)

यत् (yat) - which, that (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

Note: Correlates with 'tat phalam'

तत् (tat) - that (correlative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Correlates with 'yat phalam'

वर्ष-शतम् (varṣa-śatam) - a hundred years

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of varṣa-śata

varṣa-śata - a century, a period of a hundred years

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varṣa+śata)

• varṣa – year, rain
  noun (neuter)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates duration of time

पूर्णम् (pūrṇam) - full, complete, fully

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pūrṇa

pūrṇa - full, complete, accomplished, perfect

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pṛ

Root: pṛ (class 3)

Note: Agrees with varṣa-śatam

जप्याम् (japyām) - sacred recitation, what is to be chanted

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of japya

japya - to be chanted, a sacred text or mantra for recitation

Gerundive/Potential Participle

Derived from root jap

Root: jap (class 1)

Note: Object of the action of chanting

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

जपता (japatā) - by chanting, while chanting

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of japat

japat - chanting, reciting (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root jap

Root: jap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tvayā

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

Note: Agent of the action 'japatā'

फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, merit

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward, merit

Note: Object of 'prayaccha'

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, acquired

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, acquired, gained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with phalam

तत् (tat) - that, therefore

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it (demonstrative pronoun); therefore (indeclinable)

Note: Refers to 'phalam' and acts as the object of 'prayaccha'

प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give, grant, bestow

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (Loṭ) of dā

Imperative (Loṭ)

Derived from root dā (as yacch form) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 1)

मम (mama) - to me, my

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

दित्सुः (ditsuḥ) - desirous of giving, willing to give

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ditsu

ditsu - desirous of giving, wishing to give

Desiderative nominal derivative/adjective

Derived from desiderative stem of root dā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'bhavān'

भवान् (bhavān) - you (respectful)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you, your honor (respectful pronoun)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)