महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-192, verse-95

इहाद्य वै गृहीत्वा तत्प्रयच्छे द्विगुणं फलम् ।
एकस्याः पुरुषव्याघ्र कः शुद्धः कोऽत्र दोषवान् ॥९५॥

95. ihādya vai gṛhītvā tatprayacche dviguṇaṁ phalam ,
ekasyāḥ puruṣavyāghra kaḥ śuddhaḥ ko'tra doṣavān.

95. iha adya vai gṛhītvā tat prayacchet dvi-guṇam phalam
ekasyāḥ puruṣa-vyāghra kaḥ śuddhaḥ kaḥ atra doṣavān

95. puruṣa-vyāghra! iha adya vai tat gṛhītvā dvi-guṇam phalam prayacchet.
ekasyāḥ kaḥ śuddhaḥ kaḥ atra doṣavān?

95. Indeed, having taken that (repayment) here today, he should give double the fruit (or reward). O tiger among men (puruṣavyāghra), regarding just one cow, who among us is pure (śuddha) and who is at fault here?

Words meanings summery:

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, now

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

• गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, after taking

• तत् (tat) - that

• प्रयच्छेत् (prayacchet) - he should give, one should give

• द्वि-गुणम् (dvi-guṇam) - double, twofold

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, reward

• एकस्याः (ekasyāḥ) - of one (feminine), for one (feminine)

• पुरुष-व्याघ्र (puruṣa-vyāghra) - O tiger among men, O best of men

• कः (kaḥ) - who?

• शुद्धः (śuddhaḥ) - pure, clean, faultless

• कः (kaḥ) - who?

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• दोषवान् (doṣavān) - faulty, blameworthy, having fault

Words meanings and morphology

इह (iha) - here, in this world, now

(indeclinable)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

(indeclinable)

गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, after taking

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Root: grah (class 9)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

प्रयच्छेत् (prayacchet) - he should give, one should give

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of pra-yam

Optative Mood

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

द्वि-गुणम् (dvi-guṇam) - double, twofold

(adjective)

neuter, singular of dvi-guṇa

dvi-guṇa - double, twofold

Compound type : dvigu (dvi+guṇa)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• guṇa – fold, quality, property
  noun (masculine)

फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, reward

(noun)

neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, reward

एकस्याः (ekasyāḥ) - of one (feminine), for one (feminine)

(pronoun)

feminine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone

पुरुष-व्याघ्र (puruṣa-vyāghra) - O tiger among men, O best of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣa-vyāghra

puruṣa-vyāghra - tiger among men, best of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person (puruṣa), human being
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

कः (kaḥ) - who?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

शुद्धः (śuddhaḥ) - pure, clean, faultless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śuddha

śuddha - pure, clean, faultless

Past Passive Participle

Root: śudh (class 4)

कः (kaḥ) - who?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

दोषवान् (doṣavān) - faulty, blameworthy, having fault

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of doṣavat

doṣavat - having fault, faulty, blameworthy

possessive suffix -vat