महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-192, verse-29

तपसोऽस्य सुतप्तस्य तथा सुचरितस्य च ।
फलप्राप्तिस्तव श्रेष्ठा यमोऽहं त्वामुपब्रुवे ॥२९॥

29. tapaso'sya sutaptasya tathā sucaritasya ca ,
phalaprāptistava śreṣṭhā yamo'haṁ tvāmupabruve.

29. tapasya asya sutaptasya tathā sucaritasya ca
phalaprāptiḥ tava śreṣṭhā yamaḥ aham tvām upabruve

29. aham yamaḥ tvām upabruve asya sutaptasya tapasya
tathā sucaritasya ca tava śreṣṭhā phalaprāptiḥ

29. I, Yama, declare to you that your attainment of the supreme result for this well-performed austerity (tapas) and virtuous conduct is eminent.

Words meanings summery:

• तपस्य (tapasya) - of austerity, of penance, of spiritual discipline

• अस्य (asya) - of this, of him, of it

• सुतप्तस्य (sutaptasya) - of well-practiced, of well-performed, of well-heated

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, and, also

• सुचरितस्य (sucaritasya) - of well-conducted, of virtuous conduct, of good action

• च (ca) - and, also

• फलप्राप्तिः (phalaprāptiḥ) - attainment of fruit, acquisition of result, obtaining reward

• तव (tava) - your, yours

• श्रेष्ठा (śreṣṭhā) - supreme, excellent, best

• यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama (god of death), a restraint

• अहम् (aham) - I

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• उपब्रुवे (upabruve) - I declare, I tell, I speak to

Words meanings and morphology

तपस्य (tapasya) - of austerity, of penance, of spiritual discipline

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, spiritual discipline, heat

अस्य (asya) - of this, of him, of it

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

सुतप्तस्य (sutaptasya) - of well-practiced, of well-performed, of well-heated

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sutapta

sutapta - well-heated, well-practiced, well-performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'tap' (to heat, to perform austerity) with prefix 'su-' (well)

Prefix: su

Root: tap (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, and, also

(indeclinable)

सुचरितस्य (sucaritasya) - of well-conducted, of virtuous conduct, of good action

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sucarita

sucarita - well-behaved, well-conducted, virtuous action

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'car' (to move, to behave) with prefix 'su-' (well)

Prefix: su

Root: car (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

फलप्राप्तिः (phalaprāptiḥ) - attainment of fruit, acquisition of result, obtaining reward

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of phalaprāpti

phalaprāpti - attainment of fruit, acquisition of result

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (phala+prāpti)

• phala – fruit, result, reward
  noun (neuter)
• prāpti – attainment, acquisition, obtaining
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from 'āp' with prefix 'pra-'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)

तव (tava) - your, yours

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

श्रेष्ठा (śreṣṭhā) - supreme, excellent, best

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - most excellent, best, supreme, superior

Superlative degree of praśasya (good)

यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama (god of death), a restraint

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yama

yama - Yama, god of death, controller, restraint

Root: yam (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

उपब्रुवे (upabruve) - I declare, I tell, I speak to

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of upabru

Root 'brū' (to speak) with prefix 'upa-'

Prefix: upa

Root: brū (class 2)