महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-192, verse-113

राजोवाच ।
जलमेतन्निपतितं मम पाणौ द्विजोत्तम ।
सममस्तु सहैवास्तु प्रतिगृह्णातु वै भवान् ॥११३॥

113. rājovāca ,
jalametannipatitaṁ mama pāṇau dvijottama ,
samamastu sahaivāstu pratigṛhṇātu vai bhavān.

113. rājā uvāca jalam etat nipatitam mama pāṇau dvijottama
samam astu saha eva astu pratigṛhṇātu vai bhavān

113. The King said, "This water has fallen into my hand, O best of the twice-born. Let it be equitable, let it truly be together (with you). Please, indeed, accept it."

Words meanings summery:

• राजा (rājā) - king

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• जलम् (jalam) - water

• एतत् (etat) - this

• निपतितम् (nipatitam) - fallen, dropped

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• पाणौ (pāṇau) - in the hand

• द्विजोत्तम (dvijottama) - O best of the twice-born (Brahmin)

• समम् (samam) - equal, equitable

• अस्तु (astu) - let it be

• सह (saha) - with, together

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• अस्तु (astu) - let it be

• प्रतिगृह्णातु (pratigṛhṇātu) - may you accept, please accept

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (respectful)

Words meanings and morphology

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

जलम् (jalam) - water

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

निपतितम् (nipatitam) - fallen, dropped

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nipatita

nipatita - fallen, dropped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ni-√pat (to fall down)

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Acts as an adjective describing 'jalam'.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Genitive singular of 'asmad'

पाणौ (pāṇau) - in the hand

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand

द्विजोत्तम (dvijottama) - O best of the twice-born (Brahmin)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dvijottama

dvijottama - best among the twice-born

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+uttama)

• dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, bird, tooth)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 1)
• uttama – best, highest
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of 'ud'

समम् (samam) - equal, equitable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sama

sama - equal, same, uniform

Note: Used adverbially or as a predicative nominative.

अस्तु (astu) - let it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Imperative

3rd person singular

Root: as (class 2)

सह (saha) - with, together

(indeclinable)

Preposition/Adverb

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

अस्तु (astu) - let it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Imperative

3rd person singular

Root: as (class 2)

प्रतिगृह्णातु (pratigṛhṇātu) - may you accept, please accept

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pratigrah

Imperative

2nd person singular

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

भवान् (bhavān) - you (respectful)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (respectful), being

Present Active Participle

Used as a respectful 2nd person pronoun, masculine nominative singular

Root: bhū (class 1)