महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-192, verse-119

स तैजसेन भावेन यदि तत्राश्नुते रतिम् ।
गुणांस्तेषां समादत्ते रागेण प्रतिमोहितः ॥११९॥

119. sa taijasena bhāvena yadi tatrāśnute ratim ,
guṇāṁsteṣāṁ samādatte rāgeṇa pratimohitaḥ.

119. sa taijasena bhāvena yadi tatra aśnute ratim
| guṇān teṣām samādatte rāgeṇa pratimohitaḥ

119. yadi saḥ taijasena bhāvena tatra ratim aśnute
rāgeṇa pratimohitaḥ teṣām guṇān samādatte

119. If, by that fiery nature, he then experiences delight there, being deeply deluded by attachment, he adopts their qualities.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that reciter (from previous verse) (he, that)

• तैजसेन (taijasena) - by that fiery/luminous quality (e.g., of the sun or fire god) (by fiery, by radiant)

• भावेन (bhāvena) - by (that specific) nature or essence (by nature, by state, by being)

• यदि (yadi) - if

• तत्र (tatra) - in that world/realm (of Brahmā, Agni, or Sūrya) (there, in that place)

• अश्नुते (aśnute) - experiences, finds (attains, enjoys, experiences)

• रतिम् (ratim) - delight or satisfaction (delight, pleasure, enjoyment)

• गुणान् (guṇān) - the specific qualities or characteristics (of those deities/realms) (qualities, attributes)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (deities/realms) (of them, their)

• समादत्ते (samādatte) - adopts, takes on (takes up, acquires, adopts)

• रागेण (rāgeṇa) - due to intense attachment (by attachment, by passion, by color)

• प्रतिमोहितः (pratimohitaḥ) - thoroughly infatuated or deluded (deeply deluded, bewildered)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that reciter (from previous verse) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तैजसेन (taijasena) - by that fiery/luminous quality (e.g., of the sun or fire god) (by fiery, by radiant)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of taijasa

taijasa - fiery, luminous, splendid, related to light/fire

Derived from tejas (radiance, fire, energy)

भावेन (bhāvena) - by (that specific) nature or essence (by nature, by state, by being)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhāva

bhāva - being, state, nature, disposition, sentiment

From √bhū (to be, become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - in that world/realm (of Brahmā, Agni, or Sūrya) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Locative of tad (that)

अश्नुते (aśnute) - experiences, finds (attains, enjoys, experiences)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (Laṭ) of aś

Present tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada)

From √aś (to eat, enjoy, reach, obtain)

Root: aś (class 5)

रतिम् (ratim) - delight or satisfaction (delight, pleasure, enjoyment)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rati

rati - pleasure, delight, enjoyment, love

From √ram (to delight, enjoy)

Root: ram (class 1)

गुणान् (guṇān) - the specific qualities or characteristics (of those deities/realms) (qualities, attributes)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, attribute, virtue, constituent (of prakṛti)

Note: Refers to the properties or characteristics of the worlds/deities mentioned.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (deities/realms) (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

समादत्ते (samādatte) - adopts, takes on (takes up, acquires, adopts)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (Laṭ) of sam-ā-dā

Present tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada)

From sam- + ā- + √dā (to give, here meaning 'to take' in middle voice)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

रागेण (rāgeṇa) - due to intense attachment (by attachment, by passion, by color)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāga

rāga - color, tint, passion, affection, attachment, desire

From √rañj (to color, dye, be attached)

Root: rañj (class 1)

प्रतिमोहितः (pratimohitaḥ) - thoroughly infatuated or deluded (deeply deluded, bewildered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratimohita

pratimohita - deeply deluded, greatly infatuated, bewildered

Past Passive Participle

From prati- + √muh (to be bewildered, deluded) + ita

Prefix: prati

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Here, the participle acts as a predicate adjective, modifying 'he'.