महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-192, verse-106

यदि तावन्न गृह्णामि ब्राह्मणेनापवर्जितम् ।
कथं न लिप्येयमहं दोषेण महताद्य वै ॥१०६॥

106. yadi tāvanna gṛhṇāmi brāhmaṇenāpavarjitam ,
kathaṁ na lipyeyamahaṁ doṣeṇa mahatādya vai.

106. यदि तावत् न गृह्णामि ब्राह्मणेन अपवर्जितम्
कथम् न लिप्येयम् अहम् दोषेण महता अद्य वै

106. यदि अहम् तावत् ब्राह्मणेन अपवर्जितम् न
गृह्णामि कथम् अद्य महता दोषेण न लिप्येयम् वै

106. If I do not accept now what has been offered by the Brahmin, how can I avoid being tainted by a great sin today?

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (यदि) - if

• तावत् (तावत्) - so much, so long, by this time, now, then

• न (न) - not, no

• गृह्णामि (गृह्णामि) - I accept, I take

• ब्राह्मणेन (ब्राह्मणेन) - by the Brahmin

• अपवर्जितम् (अपवर्जितम्) - that which has been offered (offered, given up, relinquished)

• कथम् (कथम्) - how? in what manner?

• न (न) - not, no

• लिप्येयम् (लिप्येयम्) - I would be tainted, I would be stained

• अहम् (अहम्) - I

• दोषेण (दोषेण) - by sin, by fault

• महता (महता) - by great, by immense

• अद्य (अद्य) - today

• वै (वै) - indeed, verily

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (यदि) - if

(indeclinable)

तावत् (तावत्) - so much, so long, by this time, now, then

(indeclinable)

न (न) - not, no

(indeclinable)

गृह्णामि (गृह्णामि) - I accept, I take

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of ग्रह्

Root: ग्रह् (class 9)

ब्राह्मणेन (ब्राह्मणेन) - by the Brahmin

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ब्राह्मण

ब्राह्मण - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class

अपवर्जितम् (अपवर्जितम्) - that which has been offered (offered, given up, relinquished)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of अपवर्जित

अपवर्जित - offered, given up, excluded, abandoned

Past Passive Participle

From apa- (prefix) + vṛj 'to abandon, avoid'.

Prefix: अप

Root: वृज् (class 10)

कथम् (कथम्) - how? in what manner?

(indeclinable)

न (न) - not, no

(indeclinable)

लिप्येयम् (लिप्येयम्) - I would be tainted, I would be stained

(verb)

1st person , singular, passive, optative (Liṅ) of लिप्

Root: लिप् (class 6)

अहम् (अहम्) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of अस्मद्

अस्मद् - I, we

दोषेण (दोषेण) - by sin, by fault

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of दोष

दोष - fault, defect, sin, evil, error

महता (महता) - by great, by immense

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of महत्

महत् - great, large, important, mighty

अद्य (अद्य) - today

(indeclinable)

वै (वै) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)