महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-192, verse-43

राजोवाच ।
स्वशक्त्याहं ददानीति त्वया पूर्वं प्रभाषितम् ।
याचे त्वां दीयतां मह्यं जप्यस्यास्य फलं द्विज ॥४३॥

43. rājovāca ,
svaśaktyāhaṁ dadānīti tvayā pūrvaṁ prabhāṣitam ,
yāce tvāṁ dīyatāṁ mahyaṁ japyasyāsya phalaṁ dvija.

43. rājā uvāca | svaśaktyā aham dadāmi iti tvayā pūrvam prabhāṣitam
| yāce tvām dīyatām mahyam japyasya asya phalam dvija

43. rājā uvāca dvija,
"aham svaśaktyā dadāmi" iti tvayā pūrvam prabhāṣitam.
(ataḥ) tām yāce,
asya japyasya phalam mahyam dīyatām.

43. The king said: "You said earlier that 'I give according to my own ability (śakti).' O brahmin, I now ask you: let the fruit of this chanting be given to me."

Words meanings summery:

• राजा (rājā) - king

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• स्वशक्त्या (svaśaktyā) - by my own ability (śakti) (by one's own power, by one's own ability)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• ददामि (dadāmi) - I give

• इति (iti) - thus, so; indicates direct speech

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, formerly, before

• प्रभाषितम् (prabhāṣitam) - spoken, said, declared

• याचे (yāce) - I beg, I ask for

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• दीयताम् (dīyatām) - let it be given

• मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me

• जप्यस्य (japyasya) - of chanting, of recitation

• अस्य (asya) - of this

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, reward

• द्विज (dvija) - O brahmin, O twice-born

Words meanings and morphology

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

स्वशक्त्या (svaśaktyā) - by my own ability (śakti) (by one's own power, by one's own ability)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of svaśakti

svaśakti - one's own power, inherent ability (śakti)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+śakti)

• sva – own, self, personal
  pronoun
• śakti – power, energy, ability, strength, faculty
  noun (feminine)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

ददामि (dadāmi) - I give

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

इति (iti) - thus, so; indicates direct speech

(indeclinable)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, formerly, before

(indeclinable)

प्रभाषितम् (prabhāṣitam) - spoken, said, declared

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prabhāṣita

prabhāṣita - spoken, said, declared

Past Passive Participle

From root 'bhāṣ' (to speak) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

याचे (yāce) - I beg, I ask for

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of yāc

Root: yāc (class 1)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

दीयताम् (dīyatām) - let it be given

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

जप्यस्य (japyasya) - of chanting, of recitation

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of japya

japya - to be chanted, to be recited; chanting, recitation

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from root 'jap' (to mutter, chant) with suffix '-ya'

Root: jap (class 1)

अस्य (asya) - of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, reward

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward, advantage

द्विज (dvija) - O brahmin, O twice-born

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dvija

dvija - twice-born, brahmin, bird, tooth