महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-192, verse-109

ब्राह्मण उवाच ।
गृहाण धारयेऽहं ते याचितं ते श्रुतं मया ।
न चेद्ग्रहीष्यसे राजञ्शपिष्ये त्वां न संशयः ॥१०९॥

109. brāhmaṇa uvāca ,
gṛhāṇa dhāraye'haṁ te yācitaṁ te śrutaṁ mayā ,
na cedgrahīṣyase rājañśapiṣye tvāṁ na saṁśayaḥ.

109. brāhmaṇaḥ uvāca gṛhāṇa dhāraye aham te yācitam te śrutam
mayā na cet grahīṣyase rājan śapiṣye tvām na saṃśayaḥ

109. brāhmaṇaḥ uvāca he rājan,
mayā śrutam te yācitam,
aham te dhāraye,
gṛhāṇa na cet grahīṣyase,
tvām śapiṣye,
na saṃśayaḥ

109. The Brahmin said: "Accept what I owe you, that which was requested by you and heard by me. If you do not accept, O King, I will curse you, there is no doubt."

Words meanings summery:

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - Brahmin, a member of the priestly class

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• गृहाण (gṛhāṇa) - accept, take, receive

• धारये (dhāraye) - I hold, I bear, I owe, I maintain for myself

• अहम् (aham) - I

• ते (te) - to you, for you, by you

• याचितम् (yācitam) - that which was requested, requested

• ते (te) - by you

• श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, that which was heard

• मया (mayā) - by me

• न (na) - not, no

• चेत् (cet) - if

• ग्रहीष्यसे (grahīṣyase) - you will accept, you will take

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• शपिष्ये (śapiṣye) - I will curse

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• न (na) - not, no

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - Brahmin, a member of the priestly class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a learned person, relating to Brahman

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense

Perfect (liṭ) 3rd person singular active form of verb 'vac'

Root: vac (class 2)

गृहाण (gṛhāṇa) - accept, take, receive

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of grah

Imperative Mood

Imperative (loṭ) 2nd person singular active form of verb 'grah'

Root: grah (class 9)

धारये (dhāraye) - I hold, I bear, I owe, I maintain for myself

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of dhṛ

Present Tense (causative)

Present (laṭ) 1st person singular middle voice (causative) form of verb 'dhṛ'

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Causative stem from 'dhṛ'.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

ते (te) - to you, for you, by you

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Note: Here in the sense of 'for you' or 'to you' (dative).

याचितम् (yācitam) - that which was requested, requested

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yācita

yācita - asked, requested, begged

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of verb 'yāc' (to ask, request)

Root: yāc (class 1)

Note: Functions as a noun here.

ते (te) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Note: Used in an instrumental sense with the passive participle 'yācitam'.

श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, that which was heard

(adjective)

neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, listened, known by hearing

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of verb 'śru' (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Functions as a noun here, referring to 'that which was heard'.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

चेत् (cet) - if

(indeclinable)

ग्रहीष्यसे (grahīṣyase) - you will accept, you will take

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of grah

Future Tense

Future (lṛṭ) 2nd person singular middle form of verb 'grah'

Root: grah (class 9)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

शपिष्ये (śapiṣye) - I will curse

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of śap

Future Tense

Future (lṛṭ) 1st person singular middle form of verb 'śap'

Root: śap (class 1)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)