महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-192, verse-20
जिता लोकास्त्वया सर्वे ये दिव्या ये च मानुषाः ।
देवानां निरयान्साधो सर्वानुत्क्रम्य यास्यसि ॥२०॥
देवानां निरयान्साधो सर्वानुत्क्रम्य यास्यसि ॥२०॥
20. jitā lokāstvayā sarve ye divyā ye ca mānuṣāḥ ,
devānāṁ nirayānsādho sarvānutkramya yāsyasi.
devānāṁ nirayānsādho sarvānutkramya yāsyasi.
20.
jitāḥ lokāḥ tvayā sarve ye divyāḥ ye ca mānuṣāḥ
| devānām nirayān sādho sarvān utkramya yāsyasi
| devānām nirayān sādho sarvān utkramya yāsyasi
20.
tvayā ye sarve divyāḥ ca ye mānuṣāḥ lokāḥ jitāḥ
he sādho devānām sarvān nirayān utkramya yāsyasi
he sādho devānām sarvān nirayān utkramya yāsyasi
20.
All the worlds, both divine and human, have been conquered by you. O virtuous one (sādhu), you shall transcend all the lower realms (niraya) of the gods and ascend.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जिताः (jitāḥ) - conquered, won
- लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- सर्वे (sarve) - all
- ये (ye) - which, who
- दिव्याः (divyāḥ) - divine, celestial
- ये (ye) - which, who
- च (ca) - and
- मानुषाः (mānuṣāḥ) - human, earthly
- देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods
- निरयान् (nirayān) - hells, lower realms
- साधो (sādho) - O good one! O righteous one!
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of them)
- उत्क्रम्य (utkramya) - having transcended, having overcome
- यास्यसि (yāsyasi) - you will go, you will reach
Words meanings and morphology
जिताः (jitāḥ) - conquered, won
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jita
jita - conquered, won, subdued
Past Passive Participle
derived from root ji (to conquer) with suffix -kta
Root: ji (class 1)
लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people, universe
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of tvad
tvad - you
सर्वे (sarve) - all
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
ये (ye) - which, who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, who
दिव्याः (divyāḥ) - divine, celestial
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of divya
divya - divine, celestial, heavenly
ये (ye) - which, who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, who
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मानुषाः (mānuṣāḥ) - human, earthly
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mānuṣa
mānuṣa - human, relating to humans, earthly
देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
निरयान् (nirayān) - hells, lower realms
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of niraya
niraya - hell, infernal region, lower world, misery
साधो (sādho) - O good one! O righteous one!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sādhu
sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous, holy man
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of them)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
उत्क्रम्य (utkramya) - having transcended, having overcome
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
derived from root kram (to step) with prefix ut- and suffix -ya
Prefix: ut
Root: kram (class 1)
यास्यसि (yāsyasi) - you will go, you will reach
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of yā
future tense 2nd person singular active
Root: yā (class 2)