महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-192, verse-86

तावुभौ भृशसंतप्तौ राजानमिदमूचतुः ।
परीक्ष्यतां यथा स्याव नावामिह विगर्हितौ ॥८६॥

86. tāvubhau bhṛśasaṁtaptau rājānamidamūcatuḥ ,
parīkṣyatāṁ yathā syāva nāvāmiha vigarhitau.

86. tau ubhau bhṛśasaṃtaptau rājānam idam ūcatuḥ |
parīkṣyatām yathā syāva na āvām iha vigarhitau

86. bhṛśasaṃtaptau tau ubhau rājānam idam ūcatuḥ
āvām iha na vigarhitau yathā syāva parīkṣyatām

86. Those two, greatly distressed, said this to the king: "Let us be examined so that we two are not condemned here."

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - those two (those two, they two)

• उभौ (ubhau) - both (of them) (both, both of them)

• भृशसंतप्तौ (bhṛśasaṁtaptau) - greatly distressed (greatly distressed, intensely agitated, much tormented)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king (king, ruler)

• इदम् (idam) - this (statement) (this, this one, here)

• ऊचतुः (ūcatuḥ) - they two said (they two said, they two spoke)

• परीक्ष्यताम् (parīkṣyatām) - let us be examined (let it be examined, let them be investigated)

• यथा (yathā) - so that (as, just as, so that, in order that)

• स्याव (syāva) - may we two be (may we two be, should we two be)

• न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

• आवाम् (āvām) - we two (we two, both of us)

• इह (iha) - here (here, in this world, in this matter, now)

• विगर्हितौ (vigarhitau) - condemned (censured, condemned, criticized, blamed)

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two (those two, they two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उभौ (ubhau) - both (of them) (both, both of them)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

भृशसंतप्तौ (bhṛśasaṁtaptau) - greatly distressed (greatly distressed, intensely agitated, much tormented)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bhṛśasaṃtapta

bhṛśasaṁtapta - greatly distressed, intensely agitated, much tormented

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhṛśa+saṃtapta)

• bhṛśa – much, very, exceedingly, intensely
  indeclinable
• saṃtapta – heated, tormented, distressed, agitated, pained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √tap (to heat, suffer) with the prefix saṃ- (together, completely).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tap (class 1)

राजानम् (rājānam) - king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this (statement) (this, this one, here)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, that which is present

Note: Refers to the statement made.

ऊचतुः (ūcatuḥ) - they two said (they two said, they two spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect active indicative

Irregular perfect form of √vac, which has ṇij-form 'vācayati' in some conjugations.

Root: vac (class 2)

परीक्ष्यताम् (parīkṣyatām) - let us be examined (let it be examined, let them be investigated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (loṭ) of parīkṣ

Present passive imperative

From root √īkṣ (to see, perceive) with prefix pari- (around, completely).

Prefix: pari

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Here referring to the examination of the two individuals.

यथा (yathā) - so that (as, just as, so that, in order that)

(indeclinable)

स्याव (syāva) - may we two be (may we two be, should we two be)

(verb)

1st person , dual, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as

Optative active

Root verb, class 2.

Root: as (class 2)

न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

(indeclinable)

आवाम् (āvām) - we two (we two, both of us)

(pronoun)

Nominative, dual of asmad

asmad - I, we

इह (iha) - here (here, in this world, in this matter, now)

(indeclinable)

विगर्हितौ (vigarhitau) - condemned (censured, condemned, criticized, blamed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vigarhita

vigarhita - censured, condemned, criticized, blamed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √garh (to blame, censure) with prefix vi- (apart, completely).

Prefix: vi

Root: garh (class 1)