महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-192, verse-56

अथैवं वदतो मेऽद्य वचनं न करिष्यसि ।
महानधर्मो भविता तव राजन्मृषाकृतः ॥५६॥

56. athaivaṁ vadato me'dya vacanaṁ na kariṣyasi ,
mahānadharmo bhavitā tava rājanmṛṣākṛtaḥ.

56. atha evam vadataḥ me adya vacanam na kariṣyasi
mahān adharmaḥ bhavitā tava rājan mṛṣākṛtaḥ

56. rājan atha adya evam vadataḥ me vacanam na
kariṣyasi tava mahān adharmaḥ mṛṣākṛtaḥ bhavitā

56. Now, if you do not abide by my word spoken thus today, then a great act of unrighteousness (adharma) will be committed by you, O king, rendering it all in vain.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

• वदतः (vadataḥ) - of me, who is speaking (of one speaking, while speaking)

• मे (me) - my, of me

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• वचनम् (vacanam) - my word, my statement (word, statement, command)

• न (na) - not, no

• करिष्यसि (kariṣyasi) - you will accept (my word) (you will do, you will make, you will accept)

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

• अधर्मः (adharmaḥ) - unrighteousness, injustice, wrong conduct

• भविता (bhavitā) - will be, will become

• तव (tava) - your, of you, for you

• राजन् (rājan) - O king!

• मृषाकृतः (mṛṣākṛtaḥ) - falsely done, rendered in vain

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

वदतः (vadataḥ) - of me, who is speaking (of one speaking, while speaking)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vadat

vadat - speaking, saying, uttering

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of root vad (to speak)

Root: vad (class 1)

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

वचनम् (vacanam) - my word, my statement (word, statement, command)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, statement, speech, command

From vac (to speak) + ana (suffix)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

करिष्यसि (kariṣyasi) - you will accept (my word) (you will do, you will make, you will accept)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Future (lṛṭ) second singular active of kṛ

Root kṛ (class 8), future tense, second singular, active voice.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

अधर्मः (adharmaḥ) - unrighteousness, injustice, wrong conduct

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adharma

adharma - unrighteousness, impiety, injustice, wrong conduct

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dharma)

• a – not, non-, un- (negation prefix)
  indeclinable
• dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty, virtue
  noun (masculine)

भविता (bhavitā) - will be, will become

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future periphrastic (luṭ) of bhū

Periphrastic Future (luṭ) third singular active of bhū

Root bhū (class 1), periphrastic future, third singular, active voice.

Root: bhū (class 1)

तव (tava) - your, of you, for you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

राजन् (rājan) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

मृषाकृतः (mṛṣākṛtaḥ) - falsely done, rendered in vain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛṣākṛta

mṛṣākṛta - falsely done, wrongly performed, rendered in vain

Compound type : avyayībhāva (mṛṣā+kṛta)

• mṛṣā – falsely, wrongly, in vain, uselessly
  indeclinable
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)