महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-192, verse-116
सर्वमन्योन्यनिकषे निघृष्टं पश्यतस्तव ।
गच्छ लोकाञ्जितान्स्वेन कर्मणा यत्र वाञ्छसि ॥११६॥
गच्छ लोकाञ्जितान्स्वेन कर्मणा यत्र वाञ्छसि ॥११६॥
116. sarvamanyonyanikaṣe nighṛṣṭaṁ paśyatastava ,
gaccha lokāñjitānsvena karmaṇā yatra vāñchasi.
gaccha lokāñjitānsvena karmaṇā yatra vāñchasi.
116.
sarvam anyonyanikaṣe nighṛṣṭam paśyataḥ tava
gaccha lokān jitān svena karmaṇā yatra vāñchasi
gaccha lokān jitān svena karmaṇā yatra vāñchasi
116.
Everything is worn down by mutual friction, as you observe. Go to the worlds you have won by your own actions (karma), wherever you wish.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
- अन्योन्यनिकषे (anyonyanikaṣe) - in mutual friction/testing
- निघृष्टम् (nighṛṣṭam) - rubbed down, tested, worn away
- पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - of one seeing, while seeing
- तव (tava) - your, of you
- गच्छ (gaccha) - go!
- लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms
- जितान् (jitān) - won, conquered
- स्वेन (svena) - by your own, by one's own
- कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by (your) action (karma)
- यत्र (yatra) - where, wherever
- वाञ्छसि (vāñchasi) - you wish, you desire
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Nominative/Accusative singular neuter
Note: Subject of implied verb 'is'.
अन्योन्यनिकषे (anyonyanikaṣe) - in mutual friction/testing
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of anyonyanikaṣa
anyonyanikaṣa - mutual testing, reciprocal friction (like a touchstone)
Tatpurusha compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anyonya+nikaṣa)
- anyonya – mutual, reciprocal, each other
pronoun - nikaṣa – test, touchstone, rubbing
noun (masculine)
From ni-√kaṣ (to rub, test)
Prefix: ni
Root: kaṣ (class 1)
Note: Refers to the context or medium of the testing.
निघृष्टम् (nighṛṣṭam) - rubbed down, tested, worn away
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nighṛṣṭa
nighṛṣṭa - rubbed down, tested, worn away
Past Passive Participle
From ni-√ghṛṣ (to rub, grind)
Prefix: ni
Root: ghṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'sarvam'.
पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - of one seeing, while seeing
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of paśyat
paśyat - seeing, observing
Present Active Participle
Genitive singular masculine, from √dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'tava'.
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Genitive singular of 'yuṣmad'
गच्छ (gaccha) - go!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam
Imperative
2nd person singular
Root: gam (class 1)
लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people
Note: Direct object of 'gaccha'.
जितान् (jitān) - won, conquered
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of jita
jita - won, conquered
Past Passive Participle
From √ji (to conquer, win)
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'lokān'.
स्वेन (svena) - by your own, by one's own
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of sva
sva - own, one's own
Instrumental singular masculine/neuter
कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by (your) action (karma)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed (karma)
Instrumental singular
Root: kṛ (class 8)
यत्र (yatra) - where, wherever
(indeclinable)
Adverb of place
वाञ्छसि (vāñchasi) - you wish, you desire
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vāñch
Present Active
2nd person singular, from root √vāñch (class 1)
Root: vāñch (class 1)