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12,192

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-192, verse-122

अमृताच्चामृतं प्राप्तः शीतीभूतो निरात्मवान् ।
ब्रह्मभूतः स निर्द्वंद्वः सुखी शान्तो निरामयः ॥१२२॥
122. amṛtāccāmṛtaṁ prāptaḥ śītībhūto nirātmavān ,
brahmabhūtaḥ sa nirdvaṁdvaḥ sukhī śānto nirāmayaḥ.
122. amṛtāt ca amṛtam prāptaḥ śītībhūtaḥ nirātmavān
brahmabhūtaḥ saḥ nirdvandvaḥ sukhī śāntaḥ nirāmayaḥ
122. saḥ amṛtāt ca amṛtam prāptaḥ śītībhūtaḥ nirātmavān
brahmabhūtaḥ nirdvandvaḥ sukhī śāntaḥ nirāmayaḥ
122. Having attained immortality from the immortal (state), he becomes calm, devoid of individual self (ātman), and having become one with Brahman, he is free from dualities, happy, peaceful, and free from all afflictions.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अमृतात् (amṛtāt) - from the immortal (state or source) (from immortality, from nectar, from the immortal (state))
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • अमृतम् (amṛtam) - immortality, the immortal state (immortality, nectar, the immortal (state))
  • प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - having attained (attained, reached, obtained)
  • शीतीभूतः (śītībhūtaḥ) - having become calm and tranquil (having become cool, having become calm, tranquil)
  • निरात्मवान् (nirātmavān) - devoid of individual self (ātman), having transcended the ego (without an individual self (ātman), devoid of ego, beyond personality)
  • ब्रह्मभूतः (brahmabhūtaḥ) - having become one with Brahman (having become Brahman, identified with Brahman, realized Brahman)
  • सः (saḥ) - he (the person described) (he, that)
  • निर्द्वन्द्वः (nirdvandvaḥ) - free from the pairs of opposites (dvandva) (free from dualities, beyond pairs of opposites (e.g., pleasure/pain))
  • सुखी (sukhī) - happy, experiencing spiritual joy (happy, joyous, blissful)
  • शान्तः (śāntaḥ) - peaceful, inwardly tranquil (peaceful, tranquil, calm, composed)
  • निरामयः (nirāmayaḥ) - free from all afflictions or impurities (free from disease, healthy, faultless, unimpaired)

Words meanings and morphology

अमृतात् (amṛtāt) - from the immortal (state or source) (from immortality, from nectar, from the immortal (state))
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of amṛta
amṛta - immortality, nectar, immortal, divine
Derived from 'a' (negation) + 'mṛta' (dead/mortal).
Prefix: a
Root: mṛ (class 6)
Note: The ablative case here implies origin or source.
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Usually post-positive.
अमृतम् (amṛtam) - immortality, the immortal state (immortality, nectar, the immortal (state))
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of amṛta
amṛta - immortality, nectar, immortal, divine
Derived from 'a' (negation) + 'mṛta' (dead/mortal).
Prefix: a
Root: mṛ (class 6)
Note: Object of `prāptaḥ`.
प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - having attained (attained, reached, obtained)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta
prāpta - attained, reached, obtained, acquired
Past Passive Participle
From root 'āp' with prefix 'pra'.
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Agrees with `saḥ` (implied subject).
शीतीभूतः (śītībhūtaḥ) - having become calm and tranquil (having become cool, having become calm, tranquil)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śītībhūta
śītībhūta - become cool, become calm, tranquil
Past Passive Participle (secondary formation)
Formed from 'śīta' (cool) + 'bhūta' (become).
Compound type : tatpurusha (śīta+bhūta)
  • śīta – cool, cold; coolness
    adjective (masculine)
    From root 'śī' (to be cold).
    Root: śī (class 2)
  • bhūta – become, been; existing, a being
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'bhū' (to be, become).
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `saḥ`.
निरात्मवान् (nirātmavān) - devoid of individual self (ātman), having transcended the ego (without an individual self (ātman), devoid of ego, beyond personality)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirātmanvat
nirātmanvat - without an individual self (ātman), devoid of ego, beyond personality
Possessive adjective from 'nirātman' + 'matup' suffix.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+ātman)
  • nis – without, out, free from
    indeclinable
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, individual soul, Supreme Soul (ātman)
    noun (masculine)
    Root: an (class 2)
Note: Agrees with `saḥ`.
ब्रह्मभूतः (brahmabhūtaḥ) - having become one with Brahman (having become Brahman, identified with Brahman, realized Brahman)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmabhūta
brahmabhūta - having become Brahman, identified with Brahman, realized Brahman
Past Passive Participle (secondary formation)
From 'Brahman' + 'bhūta' (become).
Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+bhūta)
  • brahman – Brahman, the Absolute Reality, the ultimate truth (brahman)
    noun (neuter)
    Root: bṛh (class 1)
  • bhūta – become, been; existing, a being
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'bhū' (to be, become).
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `saḥ`.
सः (saḥ) - he (the person described) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
निर्द्वन्द्वः (nirdvandvaḥ) - free from the pairs of opposites (dvandva) (free from dualities, beyond pairs of opposites (e.g., pleasure/pain))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirdvandva
nirdvandva - free from dualities, beyond pairs of opposites (e.g., pleasure/pain)
Formed from 'nir' (without) + 'dvandva' (duality).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+dvandva)
  • nis – without, out, free from
    indeclinable
  • dvandva – pair, couple, duality, pair of opposites
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with `saḥ`.
सुखी (sukhī) - happy, experiencing spiritual joy (happy, joyous, blissful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhin
sukhin - happy, joyous, blissful, experiencing pleasure
Derived from 'sukha' (happiness) + 'in' (possessive suffix).
Note: Agrees with `saḥ`.
शान्तः (śāntaḥ) - peaceful, inwardly tranquil (peaceful, tranquil, calm, composed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śānta
śānta - peaceful, tranquil, calm, composed, ceased, extinguished
Past Passive Participle
From root 'śam' (to be calm, to cease).
Root: śam (class 4)
Note: Agrees with `saḥ`.
निरामयः (nirāmayaḥ) - free from all afflictions or impurities (free from disease, healthy, faultless, unimpaired)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirāmaya
nirāmaya - free from disease, healthy, faultless, unimpaired, perfect
Formed from 'nir' (without) + 'āmaya' (disease, ailment).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+āmaya)
  • nis – without, out, free from
    indeclinable
  • āmaya – disease, illness, sickness, ailment
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: am (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `saḥ`.