महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-192, verse-88

विकृत उवाच ।
न मे धारयते किंचिद्विरूपोऽयं नराधिप ।
मिथ्या ब्रवीत्ययं हि त्वा मिथ्याभासं नराधिप ॥८८॥

88. vikṛta uvāca ,
na me dhārayate kiṁcidvirūpo'yaṁ narādhipa ,
mithyā bravītyayaṁ hi tvā mithyābhāsaṁ narādhipa.

88. vikṛtaḥ uvāca | na me dhārayate kiñcit virūpaḥ ayam
narādhipa | mithyā bravīti ayam hi tvā mithyābhāsam narādhipa

88. vikṛtaḥ uvāca narādhipa ayam virūpaḥ me kiñcit na
dhārayate narādhipa ayam hi tvā mithyābhāsam mithyā bravīti

88. Vikṛta said: "This Virūpa owes me nothing, O King. Indeed, this one speaks falsehoods to you, O King, presenting a false appearance."

Words meanings summery:

• विकृतः (vikṛtaḥ) - Vikṛta (proper name) (Vikṛta (proper name), changed, altered)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said (he said, he spoke)

• न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

• मे (me) - to me (in the sense of 'owed to me') (to me, for me, my)

• धारयते (dhārayate) - he owes (he holds, he carries, he owes)

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything (used with 'na' to mean 'nothing') (anything, something, a little, whatever)

• विरूपः (virūpaḥ) - Virūpa (proper name) (Virūpa (proper name), deformed, ugly, ugly-formed)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (Virūpa) (this, this one, he)

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O King (O king, O ruler of men)

• मिथ्या (mithyā) - falsely (falsely, wrongly, incorrectly, in vain)

• ब्रवीति (bravīti) - he speaks (he speaks, he says, he tells)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (Virūpa) (this, this one, he)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because, for)

• त्वा (tvā) - to you (you (accusative singular))

• मिथ्याभासम् (mithyābhāsam) - presenting a false appearance (falsely appearing, having a false appearance, illusion)

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O King (O king, O ruler of men)

Words meanings and morphology

विकृतः (vikṛtaḥ) - Vikṛta (proper name) (Vikṛta (proper name), changed, altered)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikṛta

vikṛta - changed, altered, modified, imperfect, abnormal, also a proper name

Past Passive Participle

From prefix 'vi-' and root 'kṛ' (to do, make).

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 8)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect active indicative

Irregular perfect form of √vac, which has ṇij-form 'vācayati' in some conjugations.

Root: vac (class 2)

न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me (in the sense of 'owed to me') (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Used here in the dative sense of 'to me'.

धारयते (dhārayate) - he owes (he holds, he carries, he owes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of dhṛ

Present middle indicative

Causal/10th class derivative (dhārayati) or ātmanepada form (dhārayate) of root √dhṛ.

Root: dhṛ (class 10)

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything (used with 'na' to mean 'nothing') (anything, something, a little, whatever)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kiṃcid

kiṁcid - anything, something, a little, whatever

Indeclined form of 'kim' + 'cid' or used as neuter accusative singular.

Note: Functions adverbially here, or as an indefinite accusative object.

विरूपः (virūpaḥ) - Virūpa (proper name) (Virūpa (proper name), deformed, ugly, ugly-formed)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virūpa

virūpa - deformed, ugly, unseemly, misshapen, also a proper name

Compound of 'vi-' (bad, opposite) and 'rūpa' (form).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+rūpa)

• vi – apart, asunder, away, without, ill
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating separation, negation, or intensity.
• rūpa – form, shape, figure, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)

अयम् (ayam) - this (Virūpa) (this, this one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, that which is present

Note: Used as a demonstrative pronoun to refer to Virūpa.

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O King (O king, O ruler of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men, sovereign

Compound of 'nara' (man) and 'adhipa' (lord).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, person, male
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master, king
  noun (masculine)
  From 'adhi' (over) and root 'pā' (to protect, rule).
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)

मिथ्या (mithyā) - falsely (falsely, wrongly, incorrectly, in vain)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an adverb modifying 'bravīti'.

ब्रवीति (bravīti) - he speaks (he speaks, he says, he tells)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of brū

Present active indicative

Class 2 verb, third conjugation (adādi).

Root: brū (class 2)

अयम् (ayam) - this (Virūpa) (this, this one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, that which is present

Note: Used as a demonstrative pronoun to refer to Virūpa.

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because, for)

(indeclinable)

त्वा (tvā) - to you (you (accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Used here as the indirect object 'to you'.

मिथ्याभासम् (mithyābhāsam) - presenting a false appearance (falsely appearing, having a false appearance, illusion)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mithyābhāsa

mithyābhāsa - false appearance, illusion, semblance, delusion

Compound of 'mithyā' (falsely) and 'ābhāsa' (appearance).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mithyā+ābhāsa)

• mithyā – falsely, wrongly, incorrectly, in vain
  indeclinable
• ābhāsa – appearance, semblance, reflection, illusion, light
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix 'ā-' and root 'bhās' (to shine, appear).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhās (class 1)

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O King (O king, O ruler of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men, sovereign

Compound of 'nara' (man) and 'adhipa' (lord).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, person, male
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master, king
  noun (masculine)
  From 'adhi' (over) and root 'pā' (to protect, rule).
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)