महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-192, verse-24

ब्राह्मण उवाच ।
न रोचये स्वर्गवासं विना देहादहं विभो ।
गच्छ धर्म न मे श्रद्धा स्वर्गं गन्तुं विनात्मना ॥२४॥

24. brāhmaṇa uvāca ,
na rocaye svargavāsaṁ vinā dehādahaṁ vibho ,
gaccha dharma na me śraddhā svargaṁ gantuṁ vinātmanā.

24. brāhmaṇaḥ uvāca na rocaye svargavāsaṃ vinā dehāt aham vibho
gaccha dharma na me śraddhā svargaṃ gantuṃ vinā ātmanā

24. brāhmaṇaḥ uvāca vibho aham dehāt vinā svargavāsam na rocaye
dharma gaccha me śraddhā na svargam gantum vinā ātmanā

24. The Brahmin said: 'O Lord, I do not desire residence in heaven without this body. Go, Dharma. I have no faith (śraddhā) to go to heaven without my self (ātman).'

Words meanings summery:

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a Brahmin

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• न (na) - not, no

• रोचये (rocaye) - I desire, I find pleasing

• स्वर्गवासं (svargavāsaṁ) - residence in heaven, heavenly dwelling

• विना (vinā) - without, except

• देहात् (dehāt) - from the body, without the body

• अहं (ahaṁ) - I

• विभो (vibho) - O lord, O all-pervading one

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go

• धर्म (dharma) - O Dharma (personified), duty, righteousness

• न (na) - not, no

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• श्रद्धा (śraddhā) - faith, trust, conviction

• स्वर्गं (svargaṁ) - to heaven

• गन्तुं (gantuṁ) - to go

• विना (vinā) - without, except

• आत्मना (ātmanā) - by the self, with the self

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a Brahmin

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

रोचये (rocaye) - I desire, I find pleasing

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ruc

Causative form (P), often used to express desire in the active voice.

Root: ruc (class 1)

स्वर्गवासं (svargavāsaṁ) - residence in heaven, heavenly dwelling

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svargavāsa

svargavāsa - residence in heaven, heavenly abode

Compound type : tatpurusha (svarga+vāsa)

• svarga – heaven, celestial world
  noun (masculine)
• vāsa – dwelling, residence, abode
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vas (class 1)

विना (vinā) - without, except

(indeclinable)

देहात् (dehāt) - from the body, without the body

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body, physical frame

Note: Governed by 'vinā'.

अहं (ahaṁ) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

विभो (vibho) - O lord, O all-pervading one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - lord, master, all-pervading, mighty

गच्छ (gaccha) - go

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

धर्म (dharma) - O Dharma (personified), duty, righteousness

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, moral law

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

singular of mad

mad - I, we

श्रद्धा (śraddhā) - faith, trust, conviction

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śraddhā

śraddhā - faith, trust, belief, confidence, earnest desire

स्वर्गं (svargaṁ) - to heaven

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, celestial world, paradise

गन्तुं (gantuṁ) - to go

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Root: gam (class 1)

विना (vinā) - without, except

(indeclinable)

आत्मना (ātmanā) - by the self, with the self

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence

Note: Governed by 'vinā'.