महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-192, verse-79

निवृत्तं मां चिरं राजन्विप्रं लोभयसे कथम् ।
स्वेन कार्यं करिष्यामि त्वत्तो नेच्छे फलं नृप ।
तपःस्वाध्यायशीलोऽहं निवृत्तश्च प्रतिग्रहात् ॥७९॥

79. nivṛttaṁ māṁ ciraṁ rājanvipraṁ lobhayase katham ,
svena kāryaṁ kariṣyāmi tvatto necche phalaṁ nṛpa ,
tapaḥsvādhyāyaśīlo'haṁ nivṛttaśca pratigrahāt.

79. nivṛttam mām ciram rājan vipram lobhayase
katham | svena kāryam kariṣyāmi
tvattaḥ na icche phalam nṛpa |
tapaḥsvādhyāyaśīlaḥ aham nivṛttaḥ ca pratigrahāt

79. rājan,
katham ciram nivṛttam mām vipram lobhayase? svena kāryam kariṣyāmi.
nṛpa,
tvattaḥ phalam na icche.
aham tapaḥsvādhyāyaśīlaḥ ca pratigrahāt nivṛttaḥ.

79. O king, how can you tempt me, a Brahmin, who has long withdrawn from worldly pursuits? I will accomplish my own purpose through my own efforts. O king, I do not desire any result from you. I am devoted to spiritual austerity (tapas) and self-study (svādhyāya), and I have renounced accepting gifts.

Words meanings summery:

• निवृत्तम् (nivṛttam) - withdrawn, retired, renounced

• माम् (mām) - me

• चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long ago

• राजन् (rājan) - O king!

• विप्रम् (vipram) - a Brahmin

• लोभयसे (lobhayase) - you tempt, you entice

• कथम् (katham) - how? why?

• स्वेन (svena) - by my own efforts/means (by my own, by oneself)

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - work, purpose

• करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I shall do, I will accomplish

• त्वत्तः (tvattaḥ) - from you

• न (na) - not

• इच्छे (icche) - I desire, I wish

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king!

• तपःस्वाध्यायशीलः (tapaḥsvādhyāyaśīlaḥ) - devoted to spiritual austerity (tapas) and self-study (svādhyāya)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• निवृत्तः (nivṛttaḥ) - withdrawn, renounced

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रतिग्रहात् (pratigrahāt) - from acceptance (of gifts), from receiving

Words meanings and morphology

निवृत्तम् (nivṛttam) - withdrawn, retired, renounced

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nivṛtta

nivṛtta - withdrawn, ceased, renounced, retired

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of ni-√vṛt

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (pronoun)

चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long ago

(indeclinable)

Adverbial accusative

राजन् (rājan) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

विप्रम् (vipram) - a Brahmin

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, priest, sage, inspired person

लोभयसे (lobhayase) - you tempt, you entice

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (Laṭ) of lubh

Causative

Causative stem from root lubh, formed with suffix -aya

Root: lubh (class 4)

कथम् (katham) - how? why?

(indeclinable)

स्वेन (svena) - by my own efforts/means (by my own, by oneself)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

Note: Agrees with an implicit masculine noun like 'prayāsena' (by effort).

कार्यम् (kāryam) - work, purpose

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, duty, work, purpose

Gerundive

Gerundive of root kṛ, often used as a noun

Root: kṛ (class 8)

करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I shall do, I will accomplish

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (Lṛṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

त्वत्तः (tvattaḥ) - from you

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

इच्छे (icche) - I desire, I wish

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (Laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

नृप (nṛpa) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men, ruler

तपःस्वाध्यायशीलः (tapaḥsvādhyāyaśīlaḥ) - devoted to spiritual austerity (tapas) and self-study (svādhyāya)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tapaḥsvādhyāyaśīla

tapaḥsvādhyāyaśīla - habituated to austerity and self-study

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tapas+svādhyāya+śīla)

• tapas – austerity, penance, spiritual heat (tapas)
  noun (neuter)
• svādhyāya – self-study, recitation of Vedas (svādhyāya)
  noun (masculine)
• śīla – nature, habit, character, devoted to
  noun (masculine)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (pronoun)

निवृत्तः (nivṛttaḥ) - withdrawn, renounced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nivṛtta

nivṛtta - withdrawn, ceased, renounced, retired

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of ni-√vṛt

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रतिग्रहात् (pratigrahāt) - from acceptance (of gifts), from receiving

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of pratigraha

pratigraha - acceptance, receiving (especially of gifts/alms)