महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-192, verse-33

भीष्म उवाच ।
अर्घ्यं पाद्यं च दत्त्वा स तेभ्यस्तत्र समागमे ।
अब्रवीत्परमप्रीतः स्वशक्त्या किं करोमि वः ॥३३॥

33. bhīṣma uvāca ,
arghyaṁ pādyaṁ ca dattvā sa tebhyastatra samāgame ,
abravītparamaprītaḥ svaśaktyā kiṁ karomi vaḥ.

33. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca arghyam pādyam ca dattvā saḥ tebhyaḥ tatra
samāgame abravīt paramaprītaḥ svaśaktyā kim karomi vaḥ

33. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca tatra samāgame saḥ tebhyaḥ arghyam pādyam
ca dattvā paramaprītaḥ abravīt svaśaktyā vaḥ kim karomi

33. Bhishma spoke. At that gathering, he, extremely pleased, having offered them respectful libations (arghya) and water for washing feet (padya), said, "What can I do for you to the best of my ability?"

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma, the narrator of the Mahabharata (Bhishma)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अर्घ्यम् (arghyam) - an offering of water, usually to a deity or respected guest, as part of hospitality (offering of water, libation, respectful offering)

• पाद्यम् (pādyam) - water offered to wash the feet of a guest, as a sign of respect (water for feet, foot-offering)

• च (ca) - and, also

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given, having offered

• सः (saḥ) - He, referring to Bhishma (he, that (masculine singular))

• तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - to the sages assembled at the gathering (to them, for them)

• तत्र (tatra) - at the place where the sages had gathered (there, then, in that place)

• समागमे (samāgame) - at the gathering, in the assembly

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• परमप्रीतः (paramaprītaḥ) - extremely pleased, greatly delighted

• स्वशक्त्या (svaśaktyā) - by one's own power, with one's own ability

• किम् (kim) - what (as the object of the action 'karomi') (what, why)

• करोमि (karomi) - I do, I make, I perform

• वः (vaḥ) - for you (the assembled sages) (to you, for you, your (plural))

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma, the narrator of the Mahabharata (Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a proper name, son of Śāntanu and Gaṅgā)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

Root vac, irregular formation of perfect tense (liṭ lakara).

Root: vac (class 2)

अर्घ्यम् (arghyam) - an offering of water, usually to a deity or respected guest, as part of hospitality (offering of water, libation, respectful offering)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of arghya

arghya - respectful offering of water, libation, valuable, venerable

Gerundive

Derived from root √argh (to be worth, to deserve) with suffix -ya, meaning 'fit for veneration'.

Root: argh (class 1)

पाद्यम् (pādyam) - water offered to wash the feet of a guest, as a sign of respect (water for feet, foot-offering)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pādya

pādya - water for washing feet, foot-offering, relating to the feet

Gerundive

Derived from pāda (foot) with suffix -ya, meaning 'fit for the feet'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given, having offered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root √dā with suffix -tvā.

Root: dā (class 3)

सः (saḥ) - He, referring to Bhishma (he, that (masculine singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - to the sages assembled at the gathering (to them, for them)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

तत्र (tatra) - at the place where the sages had gathered (there, then, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from tad (that) with the suffix -tra (locative sense).

समागमे (samāgame) - at the gathering, in the assembly

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samāgama

samāgama - assembly, meeting, gathering, union

Derived from sam-ā-√gam (to come together).

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vac

Imperfect Active

Root vac, augment a- and vṛddhi (strengthening of the root vowel).

Root: vac (class 2)

परमप्रीतः (paramaprītaḥ) - extremely pleased, greatly delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramaprīta

paramaprīta - extremely pleased, greatly delighted

Karmadhāraya compound of parama (supreme, highest) and prīta (pleased).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+prīta)

• parama – supreme, highest, ultimate, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
• prīta – pleased, delighted, satisfied
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √prī (to please, to gladden) with suffix -ta.
  Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ' (he).

स्वशक्त्या (svaśaktyā) - by one's own power, with one's own ability

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of svaśakti

svaśakti - one's own power, one's own ability, own strength

Tatpurusha compound of sva (own) and śakti (power, ability).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+śakti)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun/adjective (masculine)
• śakti – power, ability, strength, energy
  noun (feminine)
  From root √śak (to be able). śakti is a significant term (śakti).
  Root: śak (class 5)

किम् (kim) - what (as the object of the action 'karomi') (what, why)

(interrogative pronoun)

करोमि (karomi) - I do, I make, I perform

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Present Active

Root kṛ, present tense (laṭ lakara), 1st person singular.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वः (vaḥ) - for you (the assembled sages) (to you, for you, your (plural))

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

Enclitic pronominal form. Can be accusative, dative, or genitive plural.