महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-192, verse-30

यथावदस्य जप्यस्य फलं प्राप्तस्त्वमुत्तमम् ।
कालस्ते स्वर्गमारोढुं कालोऽहं त्वामुपागतः ॥३०॥

30. yathāvadasya japyasya phalaṁ prāptastvamuttamam ,
kālaste svargamāroḍhuṁ kālo'haṁ tvāmupāgataḥ.

30. yathāvat asya japyasya phalam prāptaḥ tvam uttamam
kālaḥ te svargam āroḍhum kālaḥ aham tvām upāgataḥ

30. tvam asya japyasya uttamam phalam yathāvat prāptaḥ te
svargam āroḍhum kālaḥ (asti) aham kālaḥ tvām upāgataḥ

30. You have duly obtained the supreme fruit for this chanting. It is time for you to ascend to heaven; I, Time (Kāla), have come before you.

Words meanings summery:

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, duly, according to rule

• अस्य (asya) - of this, of him, of it

• जप्यस्य (japyasya) - of chanting, of recitation, of that which is to be chanted

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, reward

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, achieved, reached

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, supreme, best

• कालः (kālaḥ) - Time (personified as the god of death) (time, Yama (god of death))

• ते (te) - to you, for you, your

• स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven, celestial world

• आरोढुम् (āroḍhum) - to ascend, to climb, to mount

• कालः (kālaḥ) - Time (personified as the god of death) (time, Yama (god of death))

• अहम् (aham) - I

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• उपागतः (upāgataḥ) - approached, arrived, come near

Words meanings and morphology

यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, duly, according to rule

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of this, of him, of it

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

जप्यस्य (japyasya) - of chanting, of recitation, of that which is to be chanted

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of japya

japya - to be chanted, to be muttered, chanting, recitation

Gerundive

Derived from root 'jap' (to mutter, to chant)

Root: jap (class 1)

फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, reward

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, reward

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, achieved, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, acquired, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'āp' (to obtain) with prefix 'pra-'

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, supreme, best

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, supreme, excellent

Superlative degree of ud (up)

कालः (kālaḥ) - Time (personified as the god of death) (time, Yama (god of death))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, proper season, god of death (Yama)

ते (te) - to you, for you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven, celestial world

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, celestial abode, paradise

आरोढुम् (āroḍhum) - to ascend, to climb, to mount

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from root 'ruh' (to grow, to ascend) with prefix 'ā-'

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

कालः (kālaḥ) - Time (personified as the god of death) (time, Yama (god of death))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, proper season, god of death (Yama)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

उपागतः (upāgataḥ) - approached, arrived, come near

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upāgata

upāgata - approached, arrived, come near

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with prefixes 'upa-' and 'ā-'

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)