वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-55, verse-94

सर्वान् समभिधावन्तं यथारुष्टं दिशा गजम् ।
मार्गमाणं हरीन् क्रुद्धं राक्षसैः परिवारितम् ॥९४॥

94. sarvān samabhidhāvantaṃ yathāruṣṭaṃ diśā gajam ,
mārgamāṇaṃ harīn kruddhaṃ rākṣasaiḥ parivāritam.

94. sarvān samabhidhāvantam yathā ruṣṭam diśā gajam
mārgamāṇam harīn kruddham rākṣasaiḥ parivāritam

94. sarvān samabhidhāvantam harīn mārgamāṇam kruddham
rākṣasaiḥ parivāritam yathā ruṣṭam diśā gajam

94. He (Kumbhakarna) was rushing against all (foes), like an elephant enraged in every direction, actively seeking the monkeys, furious, and surrounded by (other) rakshasas.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (foes) (all, whole, every)

• समभिधावन्तम् (samabhidhāvantam) - rushing against (rushing towards, running against)

• यथा (yathā) - like (as, like, in the manner that)

• रुष्टम् (ruṣṭam) - enraged (enraged, angry, furious)

• दिशा (diśā) - in every direction (by direction, in a direction, in every direction)

• गजम् (gajam) - an elephant (elephant)

• मार्गमाणम् (mārgamāṇam) - actively seeking (seeking, searching for, pursuing)

• हरीन् (harīn) - the monkeys (monkeys)

• क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - furious (enraged, angry, furious)

• राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by (other) rakshasas (by rakshasas, by demons)

• परिवारितम् (parivāritam) - surrounded (surrounded, encompassed)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (foes) (all, whole, every)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every, entire

Note: Refers to enemies or beings in general.

समभिधावन्तम् (samabhidhāvantam) - rushing against (rushing towards, running against)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samabhidhāvat

samabhidhāvat - rushing towards, attacking, running after

Present Active Participle

from root dhāv (to run) with prefixes sam, abhi, and ā

Prefixes: sam+abhi+ā

Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Kumbhakarna (implied from previous verse).

यथा (yathā) - like (as, like, in the manner that)

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a comparison.

रुष्टम् (ruṣṭam) - enraged (enraged, angry, furious)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ruṣṭa

ruṣṭa - enraged, angry, furious, offended

Past Passive Participle

from root ruṣ (to be angry)

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies gajam.

दिशा (diśā) - in every direction (by direction, in a direction, in every direction)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'in every direction' when referring to an elephant's rampage.

गजम् (gajam) - an elephant (elephant)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gaja

gaja - elephant

Note: The object of comparison.

मार्गमाणम् (mārgamāṇam) - actively seeking (seeking, searching for, pursuing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mārgamāṇa

mārgamāṇa - seeking, searching, pursuing

Present Middle Participle

from root mārg (to seek)

Root: mārg (class 10)

Note: Qualifies Kumbhakarna.

हरीन् (harīn) - the monkeys (monkeys)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, lion, sun, Vishnu

Note: The object being sought.

क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - furious (enraged, angry, furious)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

from root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Kumbhakarna.

राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by (other) rakshasas (by rakshasas, by demons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - rakshasa, demon

Note: Refers to Kumbhakarna's retinue.

परिवारितम् (parivāritam) - surrounded (surrounded, encompassed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parivārita

parivārita - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Past Passive Participle

from root vṛ (to cover) with prefix pari-ā

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies Kumbhakarna.