वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-55, verse-10

ततो हरीणां तदनीकमुग्रं दुद्राव शूलं निशितं प्रगृह्य ।
तस्थौ ततो ऽस्यापततः पुरस्तान्महीधराग्रं हनुमान्प्रगृह्य ॥१०॥

10. tato harīṇāṃ tadanīkamugraṃ dudrāva śūlaṃ niśitaṃ pragṛhya ,
tasthau tato'syāpatataḥ purastānmahīdharāgraṃ hanumānpragṛhya.

10. tataḥ harīṇām tat anīkam ugram
dudrāva śūlam niśitam pragṛhya |
tasthau tataḥ asya āpatataḥ purastāt
mahīdhara-agram hanūmān pragṛhya

10. tataḥ pragṛhya niśitam śūlam tat
ugram harīṇām anīkam dudrāva
tataḥ hanūmān mahīdhara-agram pragṛhya
asya āpatataḥ purastāt tasthau

10. Then, taking up his sharp spear, he (Kumbhakarna) rushed upon that fierce army of monkeys. And then, Hanuman, seizing a mountain peak, stood before him as he (Kumbhakarna) attacked.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• हरीणाम् (harīṇām) - of the monkeys

• तत् (tat) - that

• अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, host, troop

• उग्रम् (ugram) - fierce, terrible, formidable

• दुद्राव (dudrāva) - he rushed, ran

• शूलम् (śūlam) - spear, pike

• निशितम् (niśitam) - sharpened, keen

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having taken up

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• अस्य (asya) - of him

• आपततः (āpatataḥ) - of him attacking/falling upon

• पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - in front of, before

• महीधर-अग्रम् (mahīdhara-agram) - peak of a mountain, mountain top

• हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanuman (a powerful monkey deity)

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having taken up

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

हरीणाम् (harīṇām) - of the monkeys

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, ape, lion, horse (also a name of Viṣṇu)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, host, troop

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anīka

anīka - army, host, troop, array

उग्रम् (ugram) - fierce, terrible, formidable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, powerful, formidable

दुद्राव (dudrāva) - he rushed, ran

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dru

Perfect tense form of the root 'dru'.

Root: dru (class 1)

शूलम् (śūlam) - spear, pike

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śūla

śūla - spear, pike, dart, stake

निशितम् (niśitam) - sharpened, keen

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen, pointed (past passive participle)

Past Passive Participle

From the root 'śo' (to sharpen, whet) with the prefix 'ni' and past passive participle suffix 'kta'.

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having taken up

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Formed from the root 'grah' (to seize, take) with the prefix 'pra' and the suffix '-ya'.

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of sthā

Perfect tense form of the root 'sthā'.

Root: sthā (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

आपततः (āpatataḥ) - of him attacking/falling upon

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of āpatat

āpatat - attacking, falling upon, rushing (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

From the root 'pat' (to fall) with the prefix 'ā' and present participle suffix 'śatṛ'.

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - in front of, before

(indeclinable)

महीधर-अग्रम् (mahīdhara-agram) - peak of a mountain, mountain top

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahīdhara-agra

mahīdhara-agra - mountain peak, summit of a mountain (literally 'earth-bearing top')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahīdhara+agra)

• mahīdhara – mountain (literally 'earth-holder')
  noun (masculine)
• agra – top, peak, front, tip
  noun (neuter)

हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanuman (a powerful monkey deity)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanuman, the monkey-god, having a prominent jaw

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having taken up

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Formed from the root 'grah' (to seize, take) with the prefix 'pra' and the suffix '-ya'.

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)