वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-55, verse-108

यैः सायकैः सालवरा निकृत्ता वाली हतो वानरपुंगवश्च ।
ते कुम्भकर्णस्य तदा शरीरं वज्रोपमा न व्यथयां प्रचक्रुः ॥१०८॥

108. yaiḥ sāyakaiḥ sālavarā nikṛttā vālī hato vānarapuṃgavaśca ,
te kumbhakarṇasya tadā śarīraṃ vajropamā na vyathayāṃ pracakruḥ.

108. yaiḥ sāyakaiḥ sālavarāḥ nikṛttāḥ
vālī hataḥ vānarapuṃgavaḥ ca
te kumbhakarṇasya tadā śarīram
vajropamāḥ na vyathayām pracakruḥ

108. yaiḥ sāyakaiḥ sālavarāḥ nikṛttāḥ
vānarapuṃgavaḥ vālī ca hataḥ
te vajropamāḥ tadā kumbhakarṇasya
śarīram na vyathayām pracakruḥ

108. Those very arrows, by which the excellent Sāla trees were cut down and Vāli, the best of monkeys, was killed, even they, like thunderbolts, did not then cause any pain to Kumbhakarṇa's body.

Words meanings summery:

• यैः (yaiḥ) - by which (arrows) (by which, by whom)

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• सालवराः (sālavarāḥ) - excellent Sāla trees

• निकृत्ताः (nikṛttāḥ) - cut down, severed

• वाली (vālī) - Vāli, the monkey king (Vāli)

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck

• वानरपुंगवः (vānarapuṁgavaḥ) - best of monkeys, chief of monkeys

• च (ca) - and, also

• ते (te) - those (arrows) (those)

• कुम्भकर्णस्य (kumbhakarṇasya) - of Kumbhakarṇa

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• शरीरम् (śarīram) - body

• वज्रोपमाः (vajropamāḥ) - like thunderbolts, resembling thunderbolts

• न (na) - not, no

• व्यथयाम् (vyathayām) - causing pain (pain, distress, agony)

• प्रचक्रुः (pracakruḥ) - they caused, they made

Words meanings and morphology

यैः (yaiḥ) - by which (arrows) (by which, by whom)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yat

yat - which, who, what

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow

सालवराः (sālavarāḥ) - excellent Sāla trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sālavara

sālavara - excellent Sāla tree

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sāla+vara)

• sāla – Sāla tree (Shorea robusta)
  noun (masculine)
• vara – excellent, best, choicest
  adjective (masculine)

निकृत्ताः (nikṛttāḥ) - cut down, severed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nikṛtta

nikṛtta - cut down, severed, cut off

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root kṛt with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛt (class 6)

वाली (vālī) - Vāli, the monkey king (Vāli)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vāli (name of a monkey chief, elder brother of Sugrīva)

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, smitten, destroyed

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root han

Root: han (class 2)

वानरपुंगवः (vānarapuṁgavaḥ) - best of monkeys, chief of monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānarapuṃgava

vānarapuṁgava - best of monkeys, excellent monkey

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vānara+puṃgava)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• puṃgava – bull (used metaphorically for 'chief', 'best')
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those (arrows) (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कुम्भकर्णस्य (kumbhakarṇasya) - of Kumbhakarṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇa

kumbhakarṇa - Kumbhakarṇa (name of Rāvaṇa's brother)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

शरीरम् (śarīram) - body

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, corporeal frame

वज्रोपमाः (vajropamāḥ) - like thunderbolts, resembling thunderbolts

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vajropama

vajropama - like a thunderbolt, resembling a thunderbolt

Compound type : upamā-tatpuruṣa (vajra+upama)

• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (masculine)
• upama – similar, comparable, like
  adjective (masculine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

व्यथयाम् (vyathayām) - causing pain (pain, distress, agony)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vyathā

vyathā - pain, distress, suffering, fear

प्रचक्रुः (pracakruḥ) - they caused, they made

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect tense form of kṛ with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)