वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-55, verse-38

कपिशोणितदिग्धाङ्गं भक्षयन्तं महाकपीन् ।
कुम्भकर्णं स्थितं दृष्ट्वा सुग्रीवो वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥३८॥

38. kapiśoṇitadigdhāṅgaṃ bhakṣayantaṃ mahākapīn ,
kumbhakarṇaṃ sthitaṃ dṛṣṭvā sugrīvo vākyamabravīt.

38. kapiśoṇitadigdhāṅgam bhakṣayantam mahākapīn
kumbhakarṇam sthitam dṛṣṭvā sugrīvaḥ vākyam abravīt

38. sugrīvaḥ kapiśoṇitadigdhāṅgam mahākapīn bhakṣayantam
sthitam kumbhakarṇam dṛṣṭvā vākyam abravīt

38. Upon seeing Kumbhakarna standing, his body stained with monkey blood and devouring mighty monkeys, Sugriva spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• कपिशोणितदिग्धाङ्गम् (kapiśoṇitadigdhāṅgam) - his body stained with monkey blood (whose body is smeared with monkey blood)

• भक्षयन्तम् (bhakṣayantam) - devouring (devouring, eating, consuming)

• महाकपीन् (mahākapīn) - mighty monkeys (great monkeys, mighty apes)

• कुम्भकर्णम् (kumbhakarṇam) - Kumbhakarna (Kumbhakarna (a proper name))

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing (standing, situated, present)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen, upon seeing)

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva (Sugriva (proper name))

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (speech, words, statement)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

Words meanings and morphology

कपिशोणितदिग्धाङ्गम् (kapiśoṇitadigdhāṅgam) - his body stained with monkey blood (whose body is smeared with monkey blood)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kapiśoṇitadigdhāṅga

kapiśoṇitadigdhāṅga - with body smeared with monkey blood

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kapiśoṇita+digdhāṅga)

• kapiśoṇita – monkey blood
  noun (neuter)
• digdhāṅga – smeared body
  adjective

Note: Qualifies Kumbhakarna

भक्षयन्तम् (bhakṣayantam) - devouring (devouring, eating, consuming)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhakṣayat

bhakṣayat - devouring, eating

Present Active Participle

From the causative of √bhakṣ (to eat)

Root: bhakṣ (class 10)

Note: Qualifies Kumbhakarna

महाकपीन् (mahākapīn) - mighty monkeys (great monkeys, mighty apes)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahākapi

mahākapi - great monkey

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+kapi)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• kapi – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of bhakṣayantam

कुम्भकर्णम् (kumbhakarṇam) - Kumbhakarna (Kumbhakarna (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇa

kumbhakarṇa - Kumbhakarna (a proper name)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kumbha+karṇa)

• kumbha – pot, jar
  noun (masculine)
• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā

स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing (standing, situated, present)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, standing, situated

Past Passive Participle

From √sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Kumbhakarna

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen, upon seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva (Sugriva (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (proper name)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+grīvā)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  indeclinable
• grīvā – neck
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of abravīt

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (speech, words, statement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, words, statement

Root: vac

Note: Object of abravīt

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Root: bru (class 2)