वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-55, verse-51

स तं महामेघनिकाशरूपमुत्पाट्य गच्छन्युधि कुम्भकर्णः ।
रराज मेरुप्रतिमानरूपो मेरुर्यथात्युच्छ्रितघोरशृङ्गः ॥५१॥

51. sa taṃ mahāmeghanikāśarūpamutpāṭya gacchanyudhi kumbhakarṇaḥ ,
rarāja merupratimānarūpo meruryathātyucchritaghoraśṛṅgaḥ.

51. saḥ tam mahāmeghanikāśarūpam
utpāṭya gacchan yudhi kumbhakarṇaḥ
rarāja merupratimānarūpaḥ meruḥ
yathā atyucchritaghoraśṛṅgaḥ

51. yudhi tam mahāmeghanikāśarūpam utpāṭya gacchan saḥ kumbhakarṇaḥ merupratimānarūpaḥ rarāja,
yathā atyucchritaghoraśṛṅgaḥ meruḥ

51. Carrying him (Sugrīva), who resembled a great cloud, and moving across the battlefield, Kumbhakarna, with his form like Mount Meru, shone brilliantly, just like Mount Meru with its towering and fearsome peaks.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Kumbhakarna) (he, that)

• तम् (tam) - him (Sugrīva) (him, that)

• महामेघनिकाशरूपम् (mahāmeghanikāśarūpam) - whose form resembles a great cloud (Sugrīva) (whose form resembles a great cloud)

• उत्पाट्य (utpāṭya) - having lifted up (Sugrīva) (having lifted, having uprooted, having torn out)

• गच्छन् (gacchan) - going (Kumbhakarna) (going, moving)

• युधि (yudhi) - on the battlefield (in battle, in war)

• कुम्भकर्णः (kumbhakarṇaḥ) - Kumbhakarna (a giant demon in the Rāmāyaṇa)

• रराज (rarāja) - shone brilliantly (shone, appeared splendid, reigned)

• मेरुप्रतिमानरूपः (merupratimānarūpaḥ) - whose form resembled Mount Meru (Kumbhakarna) (whose form resembles Mount Meru)

• मेरुः (meruḥ) - Mount Meru

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

• अत्युच्छ्रितघोरशृङ्गः (atyucchritaghoraśṛṅgaḥ) - with towering and fearsome peaks (describing Mount Meru) (with very high and terrible peaks)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Kumbhakarna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - him (Sugrīva) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महामेघनिकाशरूपम् (mahāmeghanikāśarūpam) - whose form resembles a great cloud (Sugrīva) (whose form resembles a great cloud)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāmeghanikāśarūpa

mahāmeghanikāśarūpa - whose form resembles a great cloud

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahāmegha+nikāśa+rūpa)

• mahāmegha – great cloud
  noun (masculine)
  Karmadhāraya compound of mahā + megha
• nikāśa – resemblance, appearance, like
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: ni
• rūpa – form, appearance, shape
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes Sugrīva, hence masculine accusative singular.

उत्पाट्य (utpāṭya) - having lifted up (Sugrīva) (having lifted, having uprooted, having torn out)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive from root pāṭ with prefix ut

Prefix: ut

Root: paṭ (class 10)

गच्छन् (gacchan) - going (Kumbhakarna) (going, moving)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gacchat

gacchat - going, moving

present active participle

Present active participle from root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to Kumbhakarna.

युधि (yudhi) - on the battlefield (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

कुम्भकर्णः (kumbhakarṇaḥ) - Kumbhakarna (a giant demon in the Rāmāyaṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇa

kumbhakarṇa - Kumbhakarna (name of a Rākṣasa)

Bahuvrīhi compound: one whose ears are like pots

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kumbha+karṇa)

• kumbha – pot, pitcher
  noun (masculine)
• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)

रराज (rarāja) - shone brilliantly (shone, appeared splendid, reigned)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of rāj

Root: rāj (class 1)

मेरुप्रतिमानरूपः (merupratimānarūpaḥ) - whose form resembled Mount Meru (Kumbhakarna) (whose form resembles Mount Meru)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of merupratimānarūpa

merupratimānarūpa - whose form resembles Mount Meru

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (meru+pratimāna+rūpa)

• meru – Mount Meru (mythical mountain)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pratimāna – likeness, image, comparison
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: prati
• rūpa – form, appearance, shape
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes Kumbhakarna.

मेरुः (meruḥ) - Mount Meru

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of meru

meru - Mount Meru (mythical mountain)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

(indeclinable)

अत्युच्छ्रितघोरशृङ्गः (atyucchritaghoraśṛṅgaḥ) - with towering and fearsome peaks (describing Mount Meru) (with very high and terrible peaks)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atyucchritaghoraśṛṅga

atyucchritaghoraśṛṅga - with very high and terrible peaks

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ati+ucchrita+ghora+śṛṅga)

• ati – very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• ucchrita – raised, high, elevated
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  Past passive participle from root śri with prefix ut
  Prefix: ut
  Root: śri (class 1)
• ghora – terrible, formidable, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
• śṛṅga – peak, horn, summit
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes Meru.