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6,55

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-55, verse-7

षोडशाष्टौ च दश च विंशत्त्रिंशत्तथैव च ।
परिक्षिप्य च बाहुभ्यां खादन् विपरिधावति ।
भक्षयन्भृशसंक्रुद्धो गरुडः पन्नगानिव ॥७॥
7. ṣoḍaśāṣṭau ca daśa ca viṃśattriṃśattathaiva ca ,
parikṣipya ca bāhubhyāṃ khādan viparidhāvati ,
bhakṣayanbhṛśasaṃkruddho garuḍaḥ pannagāniva.
7. ṣoḍaśa aṣṭau ca daśa ca viṃśat triṃśat
tathā eva ca | parikṣipya ca bāhubhyām
khādan viparidhāvati | bhakṣayan
bhṛśa-saṃkruddhaḥ garuḍaḥ pannagān iva
7. ṣoḍaśa aṣṭau ca daśa ca viṃśat triṃśat
tathā eva ca bāhubhyām parikṣipya
ca khādan bhakṣayan bhṛśa-saṃkruddhaḥ
garuḍaḥ pannagān iva viparidhāvati
7. Clasping sixteen, eight, ten, twenty, and thirty [foes] with his arms, he runs about devouring them. He consumes them, exceedingly enraged, like Garuḍa [devours] serpents.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • षोडश (ṣoḍaśa) - sixteen
  • अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight
  • (ca) - and
  • दश (daśa) - ten
  • (ca) - and
  • विंशत् (viṁśat) - twenty
  • त्रिंशत् (triṁśat) - thirty
  • तथा (tathā) - in that manner, thus
  • एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly
  • (ca) - and
  • परिक्षिप्य (parikṣipya) - having clasped, having encircled
  • (ca) - and
  • बाहुभ्याम् (bāhubhyām) - with two arms
  • खादन् (khādan) - eating, devouring
  • विपरिधावति (viparidhāvati) - runs around
  • भक्षयन् (bhakṣayan) - devouring, eating
  • भृश-संक्रुद्धः (bhṛśa-saṁkruddhaḥ) - exceedingly enraged, greatly furious
  • गरुडः (garuḍaḥ) - Garuḍa (the mythical eagle vehicle of Vishnu)
  • पन्नगान् (pannagān) - serpents, reptiles
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

षोडश (ṣoḍaśa) - sixteen
(numeral/adjective)
अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight
(numeral/adjective)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दश (daśa) - ten
(numeral/adjective)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विंशत् (viṁśat) - twenty
(numeral/noun)
त्रिंशत् (triṁśat) - thirty
(numeral/noun)
तथा (tathā) - in that manner, thus
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
परिक्षिप्य (parikṣipya) - having clasped, having encircled
(indeclinable)
Gerund (absolutive)
Formed from the root 'kṣip' (to throw, cast, embrace) with the prefix 'pari' and the suffix '-ya'.
Prefix: pari
Root: kṣip (class 6)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
बाहुभ्याम् (bāhubhyām) - with two arms
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, dual of bāhu
bāhu - arm, hand
खादन् (khādan) - eating, devouring
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of khādat
khādat - eating, devouring, consuming (present active participle)
Present Active Participle
From the root 'khād' (to eat) with the present participle suffix 'śatṛ'.
Root: khād (class 1)
विपरिधावति (viparidhāvati) - runs around
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of viparidhāv
Prefixes: vi+pari
Root: dhāv (class 1)
भक्षयन् (bhakṣayan) - devouring, eating
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhakṣayat
bhakṣayat - devouring, eating, consuming (present active participle)
Present Active Participle
From the causative root 'bhakṣ' (to cause to eat, to devour) with the present participle suffix 'śatṛ'.
Root: bhakṣ (class 10)
भृश-संक्रुद्धः (bhṛśa-saṁkruddhaḥ) - exceedingly enraged, greatly furious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛśa-saṃkruddha
bhṛśa-saṁkruddha - exceedingly enraged, greatly furious
Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhṛśa+saṃkruddha)
  • bhṛśa – excessively, greatly, vehemently
    indeclinable
  • saṃkruddha – enraged, furious, angry
    participle
    Past Passive Participle
    From the root 'krudh' (to be angry) with the prefix 'sam'.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: krudh (class 4)
गरुडः (garuḍaḥ) - Garuḍa (the mythical eagle vehicle of Vishnu)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of garuḍa
garuḍa - Garuḍa (a mythical bird, king of birds, vehicle of Viṣṇu, enemy of serpents)
पन्नगान् (pannagān) - serpents, reptiles
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pannaga
pannaga - serpent, snake (literally 'creeping on its belly')
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)