वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-55, verse-82

स बाणैरतिविद्धाङ्गः क्षतजेन समुक्षितः ।
रुधिरं परिसुस्राव गिरिः प्रस्रवणानिव ॥८२॥

82. sa bāṇairatividdhāṅgaḥ kṣatajena samukṣitaḥ ,
rudhiraṃ parisusrāva giriḥ prasravaṇāniva.

82. saḥ bāṇaiḥ atividdhāṅgaḥ kṣatajena samukṣitaḥ
rudhiram parisusrāva giriḥ prasravaṇān iva

82. With his body exceedingly pierced by arrows and drenched in blood, he profusely streamed blood, like a mountain streams water from its springs.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

• अतिविद्धाङ्गः (atividdhāṅgaḥ) - whose limbs are exceedingly pierced, having an exceedingly pierced body

• क्षतजेन (kṣatajena) - by blood, with blood

• समुक्षितः (samukṣitaḥ) - drenched, sprinkled, moistened

• रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood

• परिसुस्राव (parisusrāva) - streamed forth, flowed around, gushed

• गिरिः (giriḥ) - mountain

• प्रस्रवणान् (prasravaṇān) - springs, streams, waterfalls

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Instrument for `atividdhāṅgaḥ`.

अतिविद्धाङ्गः (atividdhāṅgaḥ) - whose limbs are exceedingly pierced, having an exceedingly pierced body

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atividdhāṅga

atividdhāṅga - whose body/limbs are excessively pierced

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (ati+viddha+aṅga)

• ati – excessively, very
  indeclinable
• viddha – pierced, struck
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `vyadh` (to strike, pierce).
  Root: vyadh (class 4)
• aṅga – limb, body, part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies `saḥ`.

क्षतजेन (kṣatajena) - by blood, with blood

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kṣataja

kṣataja - blood (literally 'wound-born')

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kṣata+ja)

• kṣata – wound, injury
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From `√kṣan` (to hurt, wound).
  Root: kṣan (class 8)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  From `√jan` (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Instrument for `samukṣitaḥ`.

समुक्षितः (samukṣitaḥ) - drenched, sprinkled, moistened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samukṣita

samukṣita - drenched, sprinkled, wet

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `ukṣ` (to sprinkle) with `sam` prefix.

Prefix: sam

Root: ukṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies `saḥ`.

रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rudhira

rudhira - blood

Note: Object of `parisusrāva`.

परिसुस्राव (parisusrāva) - streamed forth, flowed around, gushed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of pari-sru

Perfect 3rd singular

With `pari` prefix, meaning to flow around or profusely. The reduplication `su-` indicates the perfect tense.

Prefix: pari

Root: sru (class 1)

गिरिः (giriḥ) - mountain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

Root: gṛ (class 6)

Note: Part of the simile.

प्रस्रवणान् (prasravaṇān) - springs, streams, waterfalls

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of prasravaṇa

prasravaṇa - flowing, a spring, a cascade, a waterfall

From `pra-√sru` (to flow forth).

Prefix: pra

Root: sru (class 1)

Note: Object of implied 'flowing forth like'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)