वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-55, verse-93

स ददर्श महात्मानं किरीटिनमरिंदमम् ।
शोणिताप्लुतसर्वाङ्गं कुम्भकर्णं महाबलम् ॥९३॥

93. sa dadarśa mahātmānaṃ kirīṭinamariṃdamam ,
śoṇitāplutasarvāṅgaṃ kumbhakarṇaṃ mahābalam.

93. sa dadarśa mahātmānam kirīṭinam arindamam
śoṇitāplutasarvāṅgam kumbhakarṇam mahābalam

93. sa kumbhakarṇam mahātmānam kirīṭinam arindamam
śoṇitāplutasarvāṅgam mahābalam dadarśa

93. He saw the great-souled, crowned Kumbhakarna, the subduer of enemies, whose entire body was drenched in blood, and who possessed immense strength.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - He (Rama) (he, that)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw (he saw, he beheld)

• महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the great-souled one (the great-souled one, the noble one, the magnanimous one)

• किरीटिनम् (kirīṭinam) - crowned (crowned, wearing a diadem)

• अरिन्दमम् (arindamam) - subduer of enemies (subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes)

• शोणिताप्लुतसर्वाङ्गम् (śoṇitāplutasarvāṅgam) - whose entire body was drenched in blood (whose whole body was drenched in blood, having all limbs bathed in blood)

• कुम्भकर्णम् (kumbhakarṇam) - Kumbhakarna (Kumbhakarna (name of a giant Rakshasa, Ravana's brother))

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - possessed immense strength (greatly mighty, of great strength)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - He (Rama) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Rama.

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw (he saw, he beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of dṛś

perfect tense, 3rd person singular

reduplicated root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the great-souled one (the great-souled one, the noble one, the magnanimous one)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous; a great person

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ātman – soul, self, essential nature
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Kumbhakarna.

किरीटिनम् (kirīṭinam) - crowned (crowned, wearing a diadem)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - wearing a diadem, crowned, a king

possessive suffix -in

Note: Qualifies Kumbhakarna.

अरिन्दमम् (arindamam) - subduer of enemies (subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arindama

arindama - subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

Compound type : tatpurusha (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming
  noun (masculine)
  from root dam (to subdue)
  Root: dam (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Kumbhakarna.

शोणिताप्लुतसर्वाङ्गम् (śoṇitāplutasarvāṅgam) - whose entire body was drenched in blood (whose whole body was drenched in blood, having all limbs bathed in blood)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śoṇitāplutasarvāṅga

śoṇitāplutasarvāṅga - having all limbs drenched in blood

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śoṇita+āpluta+sarvāṅga)

• śoṇita – blood, red
  noun (neuter)
• āpluta – drenched, bathed, submerged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root plu (to float/swim) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: plu (class 1)
• sarvāṅga – all limbs, entire body
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Kumbhakarna.

कुम्भकर्णम् (kumbhakarṇam) - Kumbhakarna (Kumbhakarna (name of a giant Rakshasa, Ravana's brother))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇa

kumbhakarṇa - Kumbhakarna (name, lit. 'pot-eared')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kumbha+karṇa)

• kumbha – pot, pitcher
  noun (masculine)
• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)

Note: The direct object of dadarśa.

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - possessed immense strength (greatly mighty, of great strength)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Kumbhakarna.